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Adolf Hitler is appointed chancellor of Germany a nation with a Jewish population of 566,000.
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The German Gestapo is placed above the law.
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Nazis choose the town of Oswiecim (Auschwitz) in Poland near Krakow as the site of a new concentration camp.
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SS Einsatzgruppe A reports a tally of 229,052 Jews killed.
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Russian troops reach former Polish border.
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Russians liberate Budapest, freeing over 80,000 Jews.