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with 200,000 living in Vienna
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guaranteed the jews minority rights.
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*through March 9, 1937
German Criminal Police officials round up approximately 2,000 convicted offenders and incarcerate them in concentration camps. This is the first mass roundup of persons not deemed to be political opponents for incarceration in concentration camps. -
Der Ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew), a Nazi propaganda exhibition, opens in Munich.
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Hitler gave instructions for the deportation of 27,000 Viennese Jews
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5,486 Jews were deported to the Lodz Ghetto. 40,000 Austrian Jews remained
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8,000 Jews were arrested, and 5,000 of them sent to Dachau, In Vienna alone, forty-two synagogues were burned and 4,038 Jewish shops were looted. During the first four months of the war, 11,240 Jews succeeded in immigrating to neutral countries.
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At the end of 1941, 3,000 Austrian Jews were deported to the ghettos of Riga, Minsk, and Kovno.
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In the summer of 1943, there were approximately 800 Jews left in Vienna, but they had gone underground and were secretly hidden by members of the community.
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Between June and October 1942, 13,900 people were deported to Theresienstadt.
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Starting in 1943, prisoners were also allocated to the armaments industry, with prisoners from Mauthausen working in almost all the larger arms factories in Austria.