History of Special Education

  • American School of Deaf

    The American School for the Deaf id founded in Hartford, Connecticut. This was the first school for disabled children anywhere in the Western Hemisphere
  • American School of Deaf

    American School of Deaf
    The American School for the Deaf id founded in Hartford, Connecticut. This was the first school for disabled children anywhere in the Western Hemisphere
  • Perkins Institution for the Blind Opens

    The Perkin Institution was founded in Boston, Massachusetts. This institution the first of its kind for people with mental disabilities. Participants were required to live and learn there, just like a boarding school.
  • Perkins Institution for the Blind Opens

    Perkins Institution for the Blind Opens
    The Perkin Institution was founded in Boston, Massachusetts. This institution the first of its kind for people with mental disabilities. Participants were required to live and learn there, just like a boarding school.
  • CEC Founded

    Council for exceptional Children was founded in 1922. A group of students organized a group to come up with ways to expand special education.
  • CEC Founded

    CEC Founded
    The Council for Exceptional Children is the first advocacy group for children with disabilities. The CEC is one of the largest special education advocacy groups. The main objective of this group is to ensure that children with special needs receive FAPE.
  • Cuyahoga Council for Retated Citizens

    A Parental Advocacy Group composed of five mothers of children with mental retardation who came to Cuyahoga, Ohio to protest their children’s exclusion from public schools. This lead to the establishment of a special class for the children, even though the parents sponsored it.
  • Cuyahoga Council for Retarded Citizens

    A Parental Advocacy Group composed of five mothers of children with mental retardation who came to Cuyahoga, Ohio to protest their children’s exclusion from public schools. This lead to the establishment of a special class for the children, even though the parents sponsored it.
  • ARC formally known as National Association for Retarded Citizens

    ARC formally known as National Association for Retarded Citizens
    The National Association for Retarded Citizens came about. NARC was formed by 23 individual advocacy groups that had the same belief so they came together as one. During the passing of IDEA, the NARC consisted of over 200,000 members. NARC helped with litigation and making sure that all parts of the judicial process were met.
  • National Association for Retarded Citizens

    The National Association for Retarded Citizens came about. NARC was formed by 23 individual advocacy groups that had the same belief so they came together as one. During the passing of IDEA, the NARC consisted of over 200,000 members. NARC helped with litigation and making sure that all parts of the judicial process were met.
  • Elementary and Secondary Act

    The ESEA did not make it law to educate students with disabilities but it did give grants to state school sand institutions that put into place programs to educate students with disabilities.
  • Elementary and Secondary Act

    Elementary and Secondary Act
    The ESEA did not make it law to educate students with disabilities but it did give grants to state school sand institutions that put into place programs to educate students with disabilities.
  • Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Common Wealth of Pennsylvania

    Sided in favor of students with intellectual and learning disabilities in state-run institutions. PARC v. Penn called for students with disabilities to be places in publicly funded school settings that met their individual educational needs, based on a proper and through evaluation.
  • Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Common Wealth of Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Common Wealth of Pennsylvania
    Sided in favor of students with intellectual and learning disabilities in state-run institutions. PARC v. Penn called for students with disabilities to be places in publicly funded school settings that met their individual educational needs, based on a proper and through evaluation.
  • In The Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Colombia

    The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia students classified as “Exceptional”. This includes those with mental and learning disabilities and behavioral issues. This ruling made it unlawful for the D.C. Board of Education to deny these individuals access to publicly funded educational opportunity.
  • In The Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Colombia

    In The Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Colombia
    The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia students classified as “Exceptional”. This includes those with mental and learning disabilities and behavioral issues. This ruling made it unlawful for the D.C. Board of Education to deny these individuals access to publicly funded educational opportunity.
  • First Center of Independent Living Opens

    This center was made at UC Berkley by Ed Roberts to support the needs of individuals with disabilities so they can live independently and away from nursing homes and other institutions.
  • First Center of Independent Living Opens

    This center was made at UC Berkley by Ed Roberts to support the needs of individuals with disabilities so they can live independently and away from nursing homes and other institutions.
  • Section 504

    Section 504
    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act allows protection from discrimination of special needs and disabilities. Tis law is considered the first law giving protection to students with special needs. This law includes FAPE and LRE. Students are eligible when they have either a physical or mental disability that inhibits their learning experience.
  • Section 504

    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act allows protection from discrimination of special needs and disabilities. Tis law is considered the first law giving protection to students with special needs. This law includes FAPE and LRE. Students are eligible when they have either a physical or mental disability that inhibits their learning experience.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act
    This act made sure that all students with disabilities are educated in public schools. EAHCA included providing free educations, special education for children 3-21, supplemental services, due process, zero reject, and least restrictive environment.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    This act made sure that all students with disabilities are educated in public schools. EAHCA included providing free educations, special education for children 3-21, supplemental services, due process, zero reject, and least restrictive environment.