history of psychology

  • papers
    1896 BCE

    papers

    Calkins publishes a paper in the Psychological Review extending Ebbinghaus' memory research
  • book
    1838 BCE

    book

    Elements of Physiology is published by Johannes Müller
  • hipprocrates
    400 BCE

    hipprocrates

    Hippocrates identifies definite classes of human diseases.
  • twins

    twins

    Francis Galton uses method of twin comparisons
  • dreams

    dreams

    Sigmund Freud Publishes The Interpretation of Dreams
  • new methods

    new methods

    Alfred Binet Publishes New Methods for the Diagnosis of the Intellectual Level of Subnormals. Calkins elected as the first woman president of the American Psychological Association
  • conditioning

    conditioning

    Ivan Pavlov Publishes his findings regarding classical conditioning
  • professor

    professor

    Becomes America's first professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania
  • coverage

    coverage

    The emergence of managed care prompts the APA to become more political, leading to the idea of Prescribing Psychologists and equity in mental health coverage.
  • military

    military

    First Psychologists prescribe medication through the U.S. military’s psychopharmacology program
  • artificial

    artificial

    Deep Blue, the supercomputer at the time, beats the World’s best chess player, Kasparov, marking a milestone in the development of artificial intelligence.
  • e-therapy

    e-therapy

    Psychology advances to the technological age with the emergence of e-therapy.
  • medication

    medication

    Psychologists in Guam gain prescription privileges for psychotropic medication
  • more medication

    more medication

    New Mexico becomes the first state to pass legislation allowing licensed psychologists to prescribe psychotropic medication.
  • white house

    white house

    The push for mental health parity gets the attention of the White House as President George W. Bush promotes legislation that would guarantee comprehensive mental health coverage.
  • civil rights

    civil rights

    The American Psychiatric Association issued official position statements supporting the care and civil rights of transgender and gender non-conforming individuals
  • brains

    brains

    On April 2 U.S. President Barack Obama announced the 10-year BRAIN Initiative to map the activity of every neuron in the human brain
  • disorders

    disorders

    Stanislas Dehaene, Giacomo Rizzolatti, and Trevor Robbins, were awarded the Brain Prize for their research on higher brain mechanisms underpinning literacy, numeracy, motivated behaviour, social cognition, and their disorders
  • journals

    journals

    A team led by Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia published an article in Science that revealed that only 39 of 100 studies published in major psychology journals could be replicated.