History of Networking and the Web

  • Telex

    messaging starts as a way to distribute military messages
  • Birth of the Modem

    Computers “talk” over ordinary voice phone lines through modems.
    Developed in 1949 for transmitting radar signals by Jack Harrington’s group at the Air Force Cambridge Research
  • SAGE Air Defense System

    Built by IBM, designed to detect Russian nuclear bombers.
  • Networks come online

    ARPAnet is the first large-scale, general-purpose computer network to connect different kinds of computers together.
  • Internetting

    First sketched out in 1973 by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn
    links the three networks ARPA, Packet Radio Network (PRNET) and Satellite Network (SATNET)
  • The Internet

    Officially launched in 1983.
  • Worldwide Web

    By Christmas 1990 Tim Berners-Lee has prototyped the "worldwideweb"