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History of Latin America

  • 1095

    Pope Urban called for the Crusades

    Pope Urban called for the Crusades
    Catholics wanted to take Holy Land back from the Muslims
  • 1200

    A big shift with Pope Urban ll and economy

    A big shift with Pope Urban ll and economy
    Pope Urban ll showed the European people new goods, trade, and new way of life
  • 1254

    The birth of Marco Polo

    The birth of Marco Polo
    Marco Polo was born into a family of merchants in Venice, Italy
  • 1293

    The return home from China

    The return home from China
    Marco and his Dad and Uncle are traveling back from trading with China
  • 1298

    Marco becomes P.O.W

    Marco becomes P.O.W
    He was captaining a ship and got captured in battle and soon wrote a book about his experiences before his death in prison.
  • 1415

    Portuguese become global market gold leaders

    Portuguese become global market gold leaders
    The Portuguese captured a fortress in Africa which was their "beginning of their dreams."
  • 1419

    Prince Henry's fundings led to new tech

    Prince Henry's fundings led to new tech
    After Prince Henry created new technologies the Portuguese found new land like Madeira Islands
  • 1427

    Prince Henry's exploration continued

    Prince Henry's exploration continued
    Prince Henry found more Islands after 1419 and one of them is the Azores Islands.This made Henry determined to find places along Africa
  • 1434

    Henry's successful Voyage around Africa

    Henry's successful Voyage around Africa
    Prince Henry had made many attempts to make it around the Cape of Good Hope but it was in 1434, he succeeded
  • 1469

    The Marriage of the King and Queen of Spain

    The Marriage of the King and Queen of Spain
    The Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella unified catholic Spain which led to global domination
  • 1485

    Christopher Columbus' radical Idea

    Christopher Columbus' radical Idea
    Christopher Columbus presented his Idea of sailing west to Asia but everyone thought he was crazy
  • 1488

    Bartolomeu Dias takes charge

    Bartolomeu Dias takes charge
    He went farther than any other explorer before him. He eventually reached the southern tip of Africa in 1488
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus sails the Ocean blue

    Columbus sails the Ocean blue
    Columbus landed in the Americas but didn't know it so he called the people there Indies because he thought they were in India
  • 1497

    De Gama and Diaz

    De Gama and Diaz
    Vasco De Gama and Bartolomeu Dias decided to team up and venture the world together.
  • 1498

    De Gama reaches India

    De Gama reaches India
    He discovered the route of Portugal and it led to success making them one of the richest countries in Europe
  • Thomas Hobbes writes Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes Leviathan
    Leviathan was a book he wrote to show how stupid people really were
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Gov.

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Gov.
    About how all men are equal and should be able to make their own choices
  • Declaration of Independence from British Crown

    Declaration of Independence from British Crown
    America reverted from Britain way of life and decided to be on there own
  • France's Declaration of Independence

    France's Declaration of Independence
    Similar situation to United states declaration of independence and they used some of U.S writings and laws
  • Salves began Rebellion

    Salves began Rebellion
    They joined forces to defeat the french and gain independence
  • Slaves had succeeded in their Rebellion

    Slaves had succeeded in their Rebellion
    they won independence and ending slavery and french control of country
  • Napoleon invades Spain

    Napoleon invades Spain
    A french emperor who wanted Spain for more power and land
  • Hildago calls to the people

    Hildago calls to the people
    He woke up early in the morning to share his ideas
  • Bolivar invades Venezuela

    Bolivar invades Venezuela
    Bolivar surged into /venezuela so they could gain independence
  • Jose de San Martin Liberation

    Jose de San Martin Liberation
    He attacks Chile and liberated san Tiago as well
  • A great economic depression

    A great economic depression
    In 1819 the United States fell into an economic crisis which caused many to suffer and become bankrupt
  • Moses Austin reaches Texas

    Moses Austin reaches Texas
    Moses Austin was determined to move people from the United States because of push and pull factors.
  • Bolivars Gran Colombia

    Bolivars Gran Colombia
    A place created by Bolivars Government
  • Jose proclaims Peru Independent from Spain

    Jose proclaims Peru Independent from Spain
    He proclaimed that they were free and soon became the protector of Peru
  • Independence from Spain

    Independence from Spain
    In 1821 Father Miguel Hildago had done it but he wasn't alive to see his country free
  • Mexican Government approves Colonization Law

    Mexican Government approves Colonization Law
    Stephen F. Austin was determined to finish what his father started so that people could move to Texas and have new life.
  • Constitution of 1824

    Constitution of 1824
    In the constitution, Mexico proclaimed that they would be governed
  • San Felipe de Austin

    San Felipe de Austin
    SFA feels like he needs a capital for his colony so he names it San Felipe de Austin
  • Bolivar becomes dictator of Peru

    Bolivar becomes dictator of Peru
    Republic of Bolivia was created for Peru
  • Austin makes new colonies

    Austin makes new colonies
    SFA makes new contracts to get new colonies all over TX.
  • Republic of Fredonia

    Republic of Fredonia
    the republic allowed them to declare independence from Mexico.
  • The Colonies grew

    The Colonies grew
    In !827 more and more people came to TX so colonies became densely populated with around 200 people in a colony.
  • The report of General Manuel Mier y Teran

    The report of General Manuel Mier y Teran
    The constitution basically guarantees that they will be taxed and authorized by other people
  • Mexican Government issued a Decree

    Mexican Government issued a Decree
    It gave Mexico more control over Texas
  • Keeping Peace

    Keeping Peace
    to keep peace the Texans wrote a series of statements called the Turtle Bayou Resolutions
  • Conventions of 1832 to 1833

    Conventions of 1832 to 1833
    this was created to present and request things from Santa Anna
  • Santa Anna becomes Dictator

    Santa Anna becomes Dictator
    Thinks Mexico isn't ready for war so he becomes dictator
  • Consultation of 1835

    Consultation of 1835
    Divided into the peace and war parties
  • Texans defeat General Cos

    Texans defeat General Cos
    Took control of Rio Grande River
  • Report of "Deaf" Smith

    Report of "Deaf" Smith
    reported that Mexican calvary and supply mules were approaching San Antonio
  • Texas Revolution begins

    Texas Revolution begins
    Come and Take it would start the Texans revolution/ Battle of Gonzales
  • Siege of Goliad

    Siege of Goliad
    George collinsworth send group men to capture goliad and succeed
  • 13 day siege of the Alamo

    13 day siege of the Alamo
    Mexicans constantly bombarded the Alamo before they finally determined to end the battle
  • Mexicans Victory

    Mexicans Victory
    600 Mexicans lost their lives and almost 200 Texans died defending the Alamo
  • Goliad Massacre

    Goliad Massacre
    three separate groups of Texans were marched out to be killed
  • Sam Houston Attacks

    Sam Houston Attacks
    Santa Anna was having a siesta while Texans surprised them and won the battle
  • Treaty 1836

    Treaty 1836
    Recognized Texans as a independent country