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John Newberry publishes books that are intended to instruct proper behavior in children, but did not threaten them like earlier writings. -
Hawthorne's "A Wonder Book for Boys and Girls" is published in 1851 and reprinted in 1893. -
Unlike the instructional Newberry writings, Lewis Carroll's "Alice" books showed that children's literature can exist purely for entertainment. -
With the introduction of child labor laws at the start of the 20th Century, children began to go to school and learned to read and write. As this happened, publishers began to diversify and increase the types of children's literature being released. Certain publishing houses even created children's departments. -
During the 1920s and 1930s, as more and more children's departments open, the modern picture book develops. -
In 1922 and 1923, Helen Dean Fish (pictured) and May Massee became the first two children's book editors. -
From the 1940s to the 1960s, children's sections became an increasingly vital part of public libraries. -
In the latter half of the 20th Century, publishers began to notice the lack of diversity represented in children's literature. Beginning in 1975 with Harriet Rohmer (pictured) and her Children's Book Press, more and more publishers began to focus on sharing diverse perspectives in children's books. While diversity in children's literature is still relatively low, the representation of women, LGBTQ+, and people of color has increased in overall number and quality.