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The earliest Neolithic farmers living in the Fertile Crescent began a cheese products.
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Cheese was standard commodity in maritime trade throughout the eastern Mediterranean
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In Turkey, pottery fragment are found that still contain telltale residues of the cheese and butter they held.
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By the time of Julius Caesar, literally hundreds of varieties of cheese were being produced and traded across the mighty Roman Empire and beyond.
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Medieval monks experimented endlessly with different types of milk, cheesemaking practice, and aging process that led to Parmesan, Roquefort, Munster and several Swiss types.
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Alpine cheese from Gruyere region of Switzerland had become so profitable that a neighboring state invaded the Gruyere highland to take control of the trade.
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Today the world produces roughly 22 billion kilograms of cheese a year, shipped and consumed around the globe.