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1770: Captain James Cook sailed around Australia
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British prisoners settled in Australia
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1788-1832: New South Wales was officially a penal colony consisting mainly of convicts,marines, and the marines' families
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Remants of the tribes in the settled areas were moved onto Reserves.
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1833-1850s: It was the destination for the hardest of convicted British and Irish criminals, those who were secondary offenders having re-offended after their arrival in Australia.
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The Commonwealth of Australia was established.
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Federal government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines.
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All legal ties with the British Empire were severed.
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British ships called the "First Fleet" left England with convicts to establish a prison colony.
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55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.