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The Thaumatrope had 2 different drawings on opposite sides of a disk. When the disk is spun, the images merged into one. https://www.google.com/search?q=thaumatrope&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI8_iGpKqQyAIVEQ2SCh16LwYn#imgrc=kdxzd7ziZ1g4EM%3A
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The Phenakistoscope used a spinning disc attached vertically to a handle. The user would spin the disc and look through the moving slits at the disc's reflection in a mirror. https://www.google.com/search?q=phenakistoscope&safe=strict&es_sm=93&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMIl7yGrKqQyAIVzn6SCh0_PQZ_&biw=1280&bih=826#imgrc=ImIcE9g2BFXjEM:
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William Horner. who originally called it a Deudalum but later changed to Zoetrope. It consisted of a cylinder with slits clut vertically in the sides. As it would spin, the user looked through the slits at the pictures across. https://www.google.com/search?q=zoetrope&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAmoVChMI247f_6eQyAIVyg6SCh0evQmT#imgrc=ZQFxUR4RziPFYM%3A
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This improved on the Zoetrope by replacing its narrow viewing skills with an inner circle of mirrors, placed so that the reflections of the pictures appeared more or less stationary in position as the wheel turned. https://www.google.com/search?q=praxinoscope&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAmoVChMI44mq1amQyAIV1TaICh2cggXe#imgrc=_dG2LOsjbIzNUM%3A
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Edison used these two inventions to film random events which include haircuts, boxing matches, Annie Oakley, and New Brooklyn Bridge. https://www.google.com/search?q=kinetograph+and+kinetoscope&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMItdjerOiSyAIVyCgeCh19Nwdf#imgrc=1mLr_R0UUjtzsM%3A
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They created the film "Workers Leaving the Factory" which is considered the first motion picture. https://www.google.com/search?q=motion+picture+camera&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAmoVChMIgLPtuOiSyAIVCR4eCh3AJAK2#imgrc=QCd2O1LGUTU07M%3A
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Emile Cohl was a French caricaturist. cartoonist, and animator. She began animating after seeing Stuart Blackton's "The Haunted Hotel" and created "Fantasmagorie" which referred to her invention. https://www.google.com/search?q=fantasmograph&safe=strict&biw=1280&bih=826&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI_On2h-iSyAIVz1SICh27DA6B&dpr=1#imgrc=gVyxRr4un_0QyM%3A
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The process consisted off inking the animator's drawings on to clear pieces of celluloid and then photographed them over a single painted background. https://www.google.com/search?q=celluloid+process&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIo4TFx-aSyAIVyM6ACh3fQQ-l#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=celluloid+&imgrc=6R3hWF3P4uy2ZM%3A
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Otto Messmer created Felix the Cat in 1919 for the Pat Sullivan Studios and was one of the best early animated films. https://www.google.com/search?q=felix+the+cat&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIqvrTz-mSyAIVEokNCh3PeQLd#imgrc=tAZqj3PjJ8KLqM%3A
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In the 1920s, movie theaters popped up around the country and all movies were silent. The first studios were based in New York but later on moved to California. https://www.google.com/search?q=silent+movie+era&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAmoVChMI5Pe1w-iSyAIVhzweCh1VkwvY#imgrc=YDyNRtXaDuI3QM%3A
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Disney was one of the first to use sound with the release of "Steamboat Willie." https://www.google.com/search?q=steamboat+willie&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAmoVChMI1dGTq-eSyAIVg5SICh0b9Qst#imgrc=qWMCiMC-ReYvsM%3A
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"Flowers" which was created by Walt Disney was the first film ever made in color. https://www.google.com/search?q=disney+flowers&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIoK-Pk-mSyAIVD_CACh0v6A37#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=walt+disney&imgrc=1Fm_NU1UVmVxXM%3A
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Disney released the first full length animated film and ended up releasing 19 animated feature films shortly after that. Also created the pencil test, storyboard, and multi-plane camera. https://www.google.com/search?q=multiplane+camera&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAmoVChMIjZzalOqSyAIVQo0NCh2dgAGO#imgrc=Qw-v9KuZ6A2ubM%3A
