Dolley Madison Timeline

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    Dolley Madison Life

  • Dolley Payne is born

    Dolley Payne is born
    Dolley Payne is born in Guilford County, North Carolina. She is born a Quaker. There were eight children in her family.
  • Dolley Payne marriage

    Dolley Payne marriage
    Dolley Payne marries John Todd in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. John Todd was a lawyer. Dolley's father arranged the marriage.
  • Dolley has her first child

    Dolley has her first child
    Dolley's first child is born. Her and John Todd name him John Payne Todd. Their child was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Dolley's dad dies

    Dolley's dad dies
    Dolley's father passes away. His wife establishes herself as manager of the boarding house. This is so she is able to take care of her family.
  • Dolley's husband and William Isaac Todd die

    Dolley's husband and William Isaac Todd die
    John Todd dies from yellow fever. Dolley is left a widower. Some historians believe Dolley and John Payne Todd had it but survived. Her second child, William Isaac Todd, dies as well. He was three months old.
  • Dolley gets married again

    Dolley gets married again
    Dolley Payne marries James Madison in Charleston, West Virginia. At this time, James Madison was a congressman. Dolley is no longer a Quaker because he was not.
  • Dolley writes her first letter

    Dolley writes her first letter
    Dolley begins writing letters to family and friends. She writes to her husband about her ideas in Congress and personal opinions. This was uncommon for women back then.
  • James Madison is inaugurated

    James Madison is inaugurated
    James Madison becomes the fourth president of the United States. Dolley hosts the inaugural ball. They move into the White House.
  • The White House is burned

    The White House is burned
    During the War of 1812, the White House was burned. Dolley Madison would not leave until the famous painting of George Washington was saved. This made her a famous woman in history.
  • Thomas Jefferson and John Adams die

    Thomas Jefferson and John Adams die
    Thomas Jefferson dies along with John Adams. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were close friends. This had an impact on their lives.
  • John Payne Todd is put in prison

    John Payne Todd is put in prison
    Dolley's son is put in Debtor's prison. He had gambled and couldn't pay off his debt. This caused a lot of trouble for his mom.
  • James Madison dies

    James Madison dies
    Dolley Madison's husband dies. He was buried in Montpelier. Now, Dolley is the widow of two men. She goes to live where he was buried.
  • Dolley sells her home

    Dolley sells her home
    Dolley has to sell Montpelier. This is because her son, John Payne Todd, got them into too much debt. She moves back to Washington, DC in order to make more money.
  • Dolley gets a chair on the House floor.

    Dolley gets a chair on the House floor.
    Dolley gets a lifetime chair on the house floor. She was able to see all debates where the members sat. This was a huge step for a woman.
  • Dolley Madison's death

    Dolley Madison's death
    Dolley Madison dies in her home in Washington, DC. She was eighty-one years old. At first, she was buried in the Congressional Cemetery, but moved to Montpelier Estate where her husband was.