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Attack on heresy against Catholicism
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This attacked the power of the Catholic Church to exercise power through ecclesiastical courts in England
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Henry was paid a fine of £119,000 in return for his pardon
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This marked how far the church was willing to go in allowing Henry more power
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This banned the payment of Annates to Rome. It also threatened that bishops could be consecrated be English authorities. Thus, the chief source of Papal revenue in England was removed and one of the Pope's main functions as the leader of the Church was challenged.
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- Clergy were to enact no church law without royal permission -Existing Church law was to be examined by a royal commission
- Henry complained that the clergy only gave him 50% loyalty as they owed allegience to the Pope
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The clergy accepted the King and not the Pope as their lawmaker- Thomas More resigned the following day
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Based on the Collectanea Satis Copiosa - this began the work of transferring Papal powers to the King
-Henry was now supreme Head of the Church in England
-Rome had no power to rule over matrimonial cases - Cranmer declared Henry's marriage to Catherine as null and void
- Henry's marriage to Anne was declared valid -
This confirmed the First Act of Annates
Bishops and Abbots were now to be appointed by the King and not the Pope -
This abolished the payment of taxation to Rome
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Appeals in ecclesiastical matters were now to be handled by the King's Court of Chancery and not by the Archbishop's court
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This registered Henry's marriage to Catherine as invalid and replaced it with his marriage to Anne
The crown was now to pass to Henry and Anne's children
The nation was to take an oath upholding their marriage -
Showed Henry's lack of toleration for religious diversity
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Henry is justly and rightly the Supreme Head of the Church of England. He is given the right to carry out visitations of the monasteries.
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Listed key treasonable crimes such as calling the King or Queen a heretic and treason could now be defined as intent expressed in word as well in deed
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These clerical taxes would now go to the King and not the Pope
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Evidence of a swing to reformist influence over Henry
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Cromwell commissioned this survey into the wealth and condition of the Church
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From May 1935 and August 1540- about 18 Carthusian monks were executed for refusing to accept Henry as the Supreme Head of the Church
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He was executed for treason, for refusing to take the Oath of Succession and accept Henry as the Supreme Head of the Church of England
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Even though he didn't speak out against Henry, he refused to take the Oath of Succession
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Smaller monasteries (worth less than £200) were shut down
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Henry marries Jane Seymour the following day
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The Seven Sacraments of Catholic Doctrine were rejected - leaving a belief in only three - baptism, Eucharist and penance. A clear move towards Protestantism.
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These ordered the clergy to defend the royal supremacy in sermons, abandon pilgrimages, give money for educational services to help children remember the Lord's Prayer, the 10 commandments and other scripture.
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The four lost sacraments were rediscovered - though stated to be of lesser value. There was other evidence of a drift towards Protestantism which included that there was no discussion of transubstantiation, Mass was glossed over and the special status of priests was understated.
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This was a very Protestant version which had the King's permission
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The English bible was to be placed in all parish churches within 2 years, all births, marriages and deaths were to be recorded, people were to be discouraged from pilgrimages and relics were removed from churches
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This was a clear symbol of Henry's commitment to Catholicism
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All monasteries were closed and their land passed to the Crown
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Marked a shift in doctrine. It confirmed transubstantiation, private mass, the hearing of confession by priests. It banned the marriage of priests, the marriage of anyone who had taken the vow of chastity, the taking of communion of any kind by lay people.
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She was the sister of the Protestant Duke of Cleves
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This restricted the English bible to upper-class men and noblewomen in private
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This revised the Bishop's book- defending transubstantiation and the Six Articles. It encouraged preaching and attacked the use of images. It was written by Henry.
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Replaced the Catholic use of Latin litany, although Priests did not have to use it.
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Cheke was a Protestant humanist
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This allowed for the dissolution of the Chantries
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This ensured a Protestant-influenced inheritance for Prince Edward
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Evidence of Henry's commitment to Catholicism