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Grace--History of The Computer

  • Telex Messaging Networking

    Telex Messaging Networking

    Telex starts as a way to distribute military messages, but soon becomes a world-wide network of both official and commercial text messaging that will persist in some countries into the 2000s.
  • World Brains

    Paul Otlet had co-created a massive “search engine” starting in the early 1900s. His Mundaneum now combines enhanced card catalogs with sixteen million entries, photos, documents, microfilm, and more
  • The Complex Number Calculators

    The Complex Number Calculators

    Bell Telephone Laboratories completes this calculator, designed by scientist George Stibitz.
  • The Atanasoff-Berry Computer

    The Atanasoff-Berry Computer

    Created at Iowa State University, was the size of a room. Was the first giant computer.
  • ERA 1101

    One of the first commercially produced computers, the company´s first customer was the US Navy. Had 1 million bits stored on magnetic drum.
  • Direct Keyboard Input

    Direct Keyboard Input

    At MIT, researchers begin experimenting with direct keyboard input to computers.
  • Apollo Guidance Computer

    Apollo Guidance Computer

    The size of seven refrigerators originally was now compacted down to 1 sq. foot. Steered Apollo 11 to the moon.
  • Personal Computers

    Personal Computers

    Each system is run by a floppy disk, so it doesn't have to be shared.
  • Nintendo Releases the first Game Boy console

    Nintendo Releases the first Game Boy console

    Had removable game cartridges and had buttons to play the games.
  • The World Wide Web

    The World Wide Web

    In 1990, the World Wide Web is released
  • Web users reach 36 million

    Web users reach 36 million

    The largest number of users at the time
  • The iMac was released

    The iMac was released

    Considered a big step for Apple.
  • Maya

    Maya

    SGI released Maya, a 3D animation tool
  • WiFi Comes Home

    WiFi Comes Home

    The growing IEEE 802.11b short-range radio networking standard is rebranded “Wi-Fi” by the Wi-Fi Alliance
  • First Camera Phone

    First Camera Phone

    Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone. The camera had a maximum resolution of 0.11 megapixels a 256-color display, and photos could be shared wirelessly.
  • Honda's First Humanoid Robot

    Honda's First Humanoid Robot

    Could walk 1 mph, could recognize faces and voice commands, and could change walking direction if it detected hazards. About 100 were built.
  • iTunes is Released

    iTunes is Released

    Allowed users to manage media as well as make CDs or put songs on iPods.
  • Earth Simulator is World's Fastest Computer

    Earth Simulator is World's Fastest Computer

    Developed by the Japanese government to create global climate models, the Earth Simulator is a massively parallel, vector-based system that costed roughly $600 million at the time.
  • The Roomba is Released

    The Roomba is Released

    Used a cleaning algorithm to avoid obstacles while cleaning.
  • Opportunity and Spirit Rovers land on Mars

    Opportunity and Spirit Rovers land on Mars

    Caltech designs both the Opportunity and Spirit Mars Rovers. Both landed in 2004 and ran 20 times longer than their planned lifetime of 90 days.
  • Apple iPhone Released

    Apple iPhone Released

    This was a combination of web browser, music player and cell phone - which could download new functionality in the form of apps from the online Apple store.
  • Apple Retina Display

    Apple Retina Display

    Screen resolution of up to 400 pixels-per-inch. Retina display became standard on most technology.
  • Siri

    Siri

    Voice-activated assistant that could understand questions and answer them via the web.
  • Apple Pay

    Apple Pay

    The device’s near field communications interface, Passbook app, and Apple’s Touch ID system worked in tandem with point-of-sale systems in retail outlets to complete transactions.
  • Apple Watch

    Apple Watch

    Basically a computer in the form of a watch.
  • Gene Therapy 2.0

    Gene Therapy 2.0

    Scientists are solving fundamental problems that were holding back cures for hereditary problems