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Berlin Conference divides up Africa between European countries
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After Germany loses World War 1, Belgium takes over
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Tutsi guerrilla groups staged attacks into Rwanda from neighboring countries. Rwandan Hutu-based troops responded, and thousands more were killed in the clashes. Belgium, with UN oversight, granted full independence.
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26 defendants were executed for war crimes by the Rwandan government (though they later outlaw the death penalty)
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The Hutu controlled government and Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF- A Tutsi guerrilla army) begin to fight for control
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Within a span of 100 days, 800,00 people die
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The RPF ends the genocide and takes control of the government
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Trials occur in some UN run courts in Tanzania; others are in Rwanda.
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President Clinton and the Leader of the UN apologize for not stopping the genocide
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There are 100,000 people in hail waiting trial for genocide, causing the Rwandan government to encourage Gacaca courts to be set up, due to their short trials