Explorers

  • Christopher Columbus
    Jan 1, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Sailed westward to the Bahamas.
  • John Cabot
    Jan 1, 1497

    John Cabot

    Went on a voyage west through the Americas that would lead north to Asia.
  • Vasco da Gama
    Jan 1, 1497

    Vasco da Gama

    Found a route around Africa and sailed to India.
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    Jan 1, 1497

    Amerigo Vespucci

    He discovered present-day Rio de Janeiro and Rio de la Plata. Believing he had discovered a new continent, he called South America the New World.
  • Juan Ponce de León
    Jan 1, 1513

    Juan Ponce de León

    Settled the island of Puerto Rico.
  • Vasco Núñez de Balboa
    Jan 1, 1513

    Vasco Núñez de Balboa

    He led the first European expedition to the Pacific Ocean.
  • Pedro Arias Dávila
    Jan 1, 1514

    Pedro Arias Dávila

    Sailed for the New World
  • Hernán Cortés
    Jan 1, 1518

    Hernán Cortés

    He first set sail to the New World at the age of 19. Cortés later joined an expedition to Cuba. In 1518, he set off to explore Mexico.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Jan 1, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies.
  • Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón
    Jan 1, 1520

    Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón

    Mainland north of Floria, some of the Atlanic coast
  • Giovanni da Verrazzano
    Jan 1, 1524

    Giovanni da Verrazzano

    Went westward to the North Carolina Outer Banks.
  • Hernando de Soto
    Jan 1, 1539

    Hernando de Soto

    Set out for North America and discovered the MIssissippi River.
  • Jan 1, 1566

    Hernando Boyano

    Led a small group of men to the South Carolina coast. The went ot the Blue RIdge Mountains.
  • Francis Drake
    Jan 1, 1577

    Francis Drake

    Leader of an expedition intended to pass around South America, through the Strait of Magellan, and explore the coast that lay beyond.