Explorers By lakepowell Jan 1, 1271 Marco Polo goes to China. He later wrote a book about his travels. Travels of Marco Polo Jan 1, 1487 Bartolomeu Dias explored the southern tip of Africa. Aug 3, 1492 Christopher Columbus set sail from Palos, Spain with 3 ships and close to 90 men. Jan 1, 1498 Vasco de Gama led the first Portugueses exploration to India. Jan 1, 1500 Pedro Alvarez Cabral explored eastern South America. Jan 1, 1500 Juan Ponce de Leon reaches Florida looking for the fountain of youth. Jan 1, 1512 Amerigo Vespucci is the explorer that the land America is named after him. Jan 1, 1519 Hernan Cortes led an expedition to Mexico looking for wealth and fame. Sep 1, 1519 Ferdinand Magellan left Spain and his crew were the first to circumnavigate the world. Jan 1, 1542 Hernando de Soto led an army from present day Florida to Arkansas