-
Thomas Edison and William Dickson invent the Kinetoscope, an early motion picture viewer.
-
The Lumière brothers hold the first public film screening in Paris, often marked as the birth of cinema.
-
Georges Méliès begins making narrative films, introducing special effects.
-
The Great Train Robbery by Edwin S. Porter introduces narrative editing.
-
D.W. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation showcases advanced techniques (but is controversial for racism).
-
The rise of Hollywood as the global center of filmmaking.
-
The Jazz Singer, the first “talkie”, debuts, marking the start of the sound era.
-
Studios like MGM, Warner Bros., and Paramount dominate. Technicolor introduced (The Wizard of Oz, Gone with the Wind).
-
Widely known as one of the greatest years in film history due to the release of several iconic films, including "Gone With the Wind", "The Wizard of Oz", and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington".
-
World War II significantly influenced the rise of film noir, a genre known for its cynicism and portrayal of a disillusioned America.
-
Films adapt to TV competition with widescreen, 3D, and epic productions.
-
Rebel Without a Cause popularizes youth-centered cinema and significantly impacts the portrayal of teens in film.
-
Rise of international cinema, such as the French New Wave and Japanese cinema. Method acting becomes dominant.
-
Directors like Spielberg, Scorsese, Coppola, and Lucas redefine film with auteur-driven and distinctive approaches for projects.
-
Jaws creates the summer blockbuster model, setting the stage for future films. The film's success proved that summer could be a prime time for big-budget movies.
-
Star Wars revolutionizes special effects and merchandising, with groundbreaking techniques and creating character-based toys.
-
Big-budget franchises (Indiana Jones, Back to the Future) and the rise of home video (VHS).
-
CGI emerges with Jurassic Park and Toy Story. Indie cinema gains public traction with Pulp Fiction.
-
Titanic becomes the first movie to gross over one billion dollars worldwide.
-
Digital projection and editing replace film. The rise of superhero films such as Spider-Man and The Dark Knight (Batman).
-
Avatar advances 3D cinema and motion capture.
-
Streaming platforms like Netflix and Hulu reshape distribution and film viewing habits.
-
COVID-19 lockdown accelerates the shift to streaming-first releases.
-
Rise of the debate over theatres vs. streaming. AI and virtual production, such as The Mandalorian, gain ground.
-
Evolution of interactive cinema with AR/VR and AI-generated content.