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Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, the first European to visit Mexican territory, arrives in the Yucantán from Cuba with three ships and about 100 me
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Cortés sets sail from Cuba with 11 ships, more than 450 soldiers and a large number of supplies under the orders of Diego Velásquez.
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Cortés and his men arrive in Tenochtitlán and are welcomed as honored guests by Moctezuma and his people — he then took Moctezuma hostage and gained control of Tenochtitlán
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The San Jose church is the oldest church still in use in America
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Spanish rule had been extended as far south as Guatemala and Honduras after the colonization of other remaining indigenous tribes.The only area in southern Mexico of effective indigenous resistance was Yucatán, inhabited by Maya societies
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In the first battle between Spanish and American forces, US commodore Dewy and his Asiatic squadron defeated the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines
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The Treaty of Paris is signed by representatives from the US and Spain. After extensive debate, the treaty is ratified by the US senate on February 6, 1899. Under the treaty, the US acquires control over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
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US congress institutes civil government in Puerto Rico under the Foraker Act. US maintains strict control over island affairs, prompting demands for more local control.
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