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Otto von Bismarck freely used war to unify Germany
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France had never gotten over the loss of Alsace Lorraine to Germany in the Franco-Prussian war
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Mutual mistrust and the growing of rivalries had led to the creation of several military alliances among the Grat Powers.
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Bismarck declared Germany to be a "satisfied power". He then turned his energies to maintaining peace in Europe.
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Bismarck formed the Dual Alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary. Three years later, Italy joined the two countries forming the Triple Alliance
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Germany's foreign policy changed dramatically. Kaiser Wilhelm II, forced Bismarck to resign.
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Russia responded France to make a defensive military alliance. This alliance could make war with Russia or France and they could made Germany the enemy of both.
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The Ottoman Empire, rapidly declined
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Austria rejected Serbia's offer and declared war.
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All the Great Powers except Britain had large standing armies.