European Wars of Religion

  • 1555

    Peace of Augsburg

    The Peace of Augsburg ended the conflict between Lutherans and Catholics in Germany. It recognized Lutheranism as a religion. The Peace of Augsburg also allowed the princes of the states choose what religion their people followed.
  • Period: 1562 to

    French Wars of Religion

    The French Wars of Religion were a series of conflicts between the Huguenots and Catholics of France. One of the most famous events during this time period was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre. The conflict ended with the Edict of Nantes.
  • 1572

    Bartholomew's Day Massacre

    Catholics targeted a Protestant minority, the Huguenots, at the wedding of Henry of Navarre. The conflict started after Admiral Coligny was shot. This resulted in the massacre of the Huguenots of Paris. About 12000 people were killed.
  • Edict of Nantes

    The Edict of Nantes was issued by Henry IV. It allowed the Huguenots and Catholics in France to follow their religious beliefs freely. This was done to promote unity throughout the country.
  • Period: to

    Thirty Years' War

    The Thirty Years' War was mostly a religious conflict fought between Protestants and Catholics in central Europe. This war is known as one of the longest and most violent, leaving more than 8 million people dead. The Peace of Westphalia treaties was what officially ended the conflict.
  • Treaty of Westphalia

    The Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War. Another purpose for this treaty was to discourage fighting. It also recognized each state as sovereign.