European Exploration and Discoveries in the New World

  • Leif Erikson
    1000

    Leif Erikson

    Norse explorer, discovered North America.
  • Bartolomeu Dias
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Portuguese explorer, first to reach the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic.
  • Christopher Columbus
    1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Italian explorer, colonizer, and navigator. Completed four voyages across Atlantic.
  • John Cabot
    1497

    John Cabot

    Venetian navigator and explorer. Discovered coast of North America.
  • Vasco Da Gama
    1498

    Vasco Da Gama

    Portuguese explorer. First person to reach India by sea.
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    1507

    Amerigo Vespucci

    Italian explorer, financier, cartographer and navigator. First demonstrated that Brazil and the West Indies did not represent Asia's eastern outskirts as initially conjectured by Christopher Columbus' voyages.
  • Ponce De Leon
    1512

    Ponce De Leon

    Spanish explorer and conquistador. First Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown.
  • Vasco Nunez De Balboa
    1513

    Vasco Nunez De Balboa

    Spanish explorer, Governor, and Conquistador.Crossed Isthmus of Panama to the pacific Ocean.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Portuguese Explorer who organized the Spanish expedition to the East Indies, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth
  • Hernan Cortez
    1519

    Hernan Cortez

    Spanish conquistador that led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland mexico under the rule of the king of Castille
  • Giovanni Verrazano
    1524

    Giovanni Verrazano

    Italian explorer of North America. First European to explore the Atlantic Coast of North America
  • Jaques Cartier
    1534

    Jaques Cartier

    Breton explorer who claimed what is now canada, for France
  • Francisco Pizarro
    1535

    Francisco Pizarro

    Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire. He captured an killed Incan Emperor Atahualupa and claimed the lands of Spain.
  • Hernan De Soto
    1539

    Hernan De Soto

    Spanish Explorer who led the first European expedition deep into the territory the the modern day United States. Also, the first European to cross the Mississippi river.
  • Francisco Vaquez De Cornado
    1540

    Francisco Vaquez De Cornado

    Spanish Conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from Mexico to present day Kansas through parts of the South Western United States.
  • Sir Frances Drake
    1577

    Sir Frances Drake

    English Sea captain and privateer of the Elizabethan Era, he carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    English Sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his exploration of present day Canada and North Eastern United States.