ECI416 Assignment

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    While this case dealt with the desegregation of students by race, the conclusion that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal provided parents of children with disabilities (and activists) with foundation to fight for the rights of students with disabilities
  • Cassette tapes introduced

    Cassette tapes introduced

    Formally known as the compact cassette, these were introduced in 1963!
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)

    Called for equal access to education for all students, with emphasis on federal funding for primary and secondary students disadvantaged by poverty
  • Amendment to ESEA

    Established a grant program to help states expand/fund programs for children with disabilities
  • Subaru of America is founded

    Subaru of America is founded

    Subaru enters the U.S. with the founding of Subaru of America
    (I have an Outback, so I'm partial to Subaru's)
  • Education of the Handicapped Act

    Established a grant program to encourage States to develop educational programs and resources for students with disabilities. These programs were not mandated and the use of funds were not mandated.
  • PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ruled in favor of students with disabilities (intellectual and learning). This case resulted in an agreement to provide free public education to students with disabilities
  • Mills v. Board of Education (of D.C.)

    U.S. District Court for D.C. defined "exceptional" to include students with mental disabilities, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues. Therefore making it unlawful to deny these students access to public education.
  • First Mobile Phone

    Motorola demonstrates the first mobile phone,
  • First Digital Camera

    First Digital Camera

    Steven Sassoon develops the first digital camera. Sassoon was an engineer at Eastman Kodak at the time
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    This law guaranteed a free, appropriate public education to each child with a disability. This was guaranteed to each child in every state across the country
  • Board of Education of Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley

    First special education case that was decided by the Supreme Court. In this case it was decided that while an IEP must be reasonably calculated for a child's educational benefit, it was not required by the school district to provide every service necessary to maximize a child's potential
  • Gremlins Released

    Gremlins Released

    The movie 'Gremlins' is released (we love Gizmo!)
  • Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    This law gave the parents of children with disabilities more of a say in the development of their child's IEP.
  • Honig v. Doe

    Supreme Court ruled that a school district may not exclude or expel a disabled child from their classroom setting for behavior stemming from their disability.
  • Seinfeld begins airing

    Seinfeld begins airing

    The first episode of Seinfeld airs
  • Amendment to Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Traumatic brain injury and autism are added as new disability categories. Congress also mandated the addition of ITP (individual transition plan) to a student's IEP to help them transition to post-secondary life
  • Playstation hits the market in America

    Playstation hits the market in America

    The very first Sony Playstation becomes available in the U.S.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Formerly the Education for all Handicapped Children's Act. Renamed and with amendments that emphasized providing access to the same curriculum for all students.
    "Developmental delay" could also now be expanded to include ages 6-9 instead of birth through five.
  • Amendment to IDEA

    IDEA is amended to increase emphasis on early intervention for students, as well as greater accountability and improved educational outcomes. Standards were also raised for special education instructors.