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The type of change in early- hunter gatherer societies would be described as gradually and slow. The development of agriculture, which took over thousands of years, gradually shifted from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agriculture. It had a lot of changes like farming techniques. Similarly, the development of pottery and tools for farming also took a gradual change.
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“Hammurabi”, by Joshua Mark, has a turning point for Babylonian society. Looking at Joshua’s point of view the code established justice and order in ancient Mesopotamia. According to Joshua, the code aimed to protect the weak against the powerful and ensure fairness in the system. I agree with Joshua Mark and his article because this shows that foundation of legal principles was set for the future legal systems. In the code, it emphasizes justice and fairness and demonstrating the important.
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Some perspective that can be accessed through the code is ruling and authorities. Ruling is one of the perspectives through the laws and regulations of looking into the structure and leadership of ancient Babylon. It is possible to understand ruling within history context was viewed by examining orders and fines.
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As the code was one of the oldest and well protected laws, authorities were one unique perspective. The code provided legal and social structure of ancient, and how the authority was established and maintained within Babylonian society. There were specific roles and responsibilities for different members like the judges, witnesses, and accusers, where they had to respect the decisions by those individuals who made to those positions of authority.
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The loudest voice is authority because while resolving disputes and upholding justice which made decisions binding and enforceable. Religion would have emphasized the importance of justice and righteousness. The code reflected on the belief in a balanced order. Women’s perspectives were of the perspective that was left out because of women limited rights and were treated like they were property.
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An example of presentism that would be avoided Is by imposing original labor laws on ancient Babylonian society. There were vastly different social, economic, and legal structures in the ancient Mesopotamia compared modern Mesopotamia.
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One significant turning point that happened during this period was the development of agriculture. This allowed them for a more reliable and sustainable food source. Another turning point that happened during this period was technological advancements. Humans would develop new tools and technology to improve agricultural practices. One invention was improving seed selection, which increased productivity and efficiency in farming.
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Siddhartha Gautama was the most significant up to 1500 AD in life and teachings, was also known as the Buddha. He impacted on society was deep as he was the founder of Buddhism. This religion has influenced very many individuals and societies in Asia. The historical legacy is evident in the experience influence of Buddhism in art, ethics, spirituality, and philosophy. The teachings of Buddhism like kindness still hold relevance in today's world when it comes to mental health and societal unity.
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Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment under a Bodhi tree and became a buddha, "Enlightened One." He dedicated his life to teaching others about the Middle Way, enlightenment that emphasizes wisdom. The establishment of Buddhism was significant as it provided a alternative to the prevailing religious beliefs of the time like Hinduism and offered a fresh set of beliefs and practices allowing people to question and challenge traditional religious structures while exploring new spiritual paths.
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One clear moment in history of one of the civilizations that can be made a causal link between specific factor and the decline of a civilization is the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The specific factor was the invasion of barbarian tribes. The fall of empire was back in the 5th century AD and was invaded by tribes like the Vandals which weakened the Roman military and loss the control of the empire's territories and caused the economy, trades, tax revenues to decline.
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The invasion of the tribes during the fall of Western Roman Empire was an intended act of attack, which was an intended consequence. The empire's long term decline was the downfall and was the unintended consequence. The leader of the empire did not mean to weaken the empire but were responding to the threat that were made by the barbarian invasions.
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It was likely that the unintended outcomes were recognized at that time, as the empire declined was a slow growth that happened over many years. But for some reason these outcomes have not been fully understood until the empire was already fallen.
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3) The Black Death were an unintended consequence for Europe. There were millions of deaths of people, but it also led to some changes that were positive. With there being fewer people, there were less demand like food, which the prices went down. This meant that people survived had better standard of living because they had more money to spend on items they needed for the daily. People didn't have any protections of these consequences because they didn't know how pandemics worked.
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There are many hunter- gatherer societies that still exist in the world today. The Hadza people of Tanzania, they are one of the last hunters- gatherer tribes in Africa. They live in small groups and survive by hunting and gathering wild foods of the North part of Tanzania. A reason why they might have remained in this early form of society be their sustainable relationship with the environment.
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Another hunter- gatherer are The Inuit people of Arctic. They are an ethnic group of indigenous who live in the Arctic regions like Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. They have a traditional believe in hunting and gathering for survival. A reason why they might have remained in this early form of society be their deep cultural and spiritual connections to their ancestral lands.
https://yourwiseadvices.com/what-hunter-gatherer-societies-still-exist-in-the-world-today/ -
Hammurabi’s code is one of many oldest recorded sets of law in human history and was first introduced in 1754 BCE. The legacy of Hammurabi’s code was to develop legal systems throughout history for justice for families, property, and criminal justice. One key principle that modern-day legal systems share with Hammurabi’s code is proportional justice. Proportional justice is one principle which is introduced in legal systems around the world. This is included in criminal justice systems.
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His teachings emphasize compassion, mindfulness, and seeking enlightenment. Discussions about mental health and mindfulness meditation often refer to Buddhist principles. As an example, mindfulness mediation has gained popularity as a means of reducing stress and improving well-being. Buddhism also promotes compassion and empathy in discussions about social justice and human rights. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Buddha-founder-of-Buddhism/The-first-disciples