Caravel   social studies   timeline picture

Early Exporers

  • Lief Erickson - Viking
    1000

    Lief Erickson - Viking

    1st European to reach N. America.
  • Bartolomeu Dias sailed for Portugal
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias sailed for Portugal

    Sailed to the bottom of Africa and found the Cape of Good Hope. (Bottom of Africa)
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    1st trip sailed to North America, across the Atlantic Ocean, believed he had reached Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1493

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    His 2nd Voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Vasco Da Gama sailed for Portugal
    1497

    Vasco Da Gama sailed for Portugal

    1st to sail around Africa all the way to Asia.
  • John Cabot sailed for England
    1497

    John Cabot sailed for England

    This Italian was sent to look for a northern sea route to Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1498

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    His 3rd Voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci

    Sailed along the coast of S. America. He took such good notes about the coast that mapmakers were convinced this was not Asia and named the new land "America" in his honor.
  • Pedro Alavres Cabral sailed for Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alavres Cabral sailed for Portugal

    On his way around Africa he went too wide and ended up in Brazil, South America.
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1502

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    His 4th & final Voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Vasco Nunez De Balboa sailed for Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez De Balboa sailed for Spain

    He travels through Central America and is the 1st European to see the Pacific Ocean. (Largest ocean on earth)
  • Juan Ponce de León - Sailed for Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce de León - Sailed for Spain

    He went looking for the Fountain of Youth in modern day Florida.
  • Hernando Cortes sailed for Spain
    1519

    Hernando Cortes sailed for Spain

    Went into Central America (modern day Mexico) and conquered the Aztec.
  • Period: 1519 to 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan sailed for Spain

    1st European to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Ferdinand Magellan sailed for Spain
    1520

    Ferdinand Magellan sailed for Spain

    He circumnavigated the globe. It took just under 3 years to do.
  • Giovanni De Verrazzano sailed for France
    1524

    Giovanni De Verrazzano sailed for France

    This Italian, was hired to look for a northern route(to Asia).He explored the coast of North America from present-day Nova Scotia to the Carolinas.
  • Jacques Cartier sailed for France
    1535

    Jacques Cartier sailed for France

    Sailed up to the St. Lawrence River, hoping it would lead to the Pacific. He did not find it.
  • Juan Cabrillo Sailed for Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo Sailed for Spain

    He explorers up from Mexico and goes into modern day California.
  • Henry Hudson sailed for Dutch

    Henry Hudson sailed for Dutch

    Sailed for the Dutch to find a passage through the Americas, discovered the river that now bears his name.
  • Henry Hudson sailed for England

    Henry Hudson sailed for England

    Sailed to find a passage to India, discovered a hug bay (Hudson Bay).
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette sailed for France

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette sailed for France

    They traveled the Mississippi by canoe, and were hoping to find precious metals and the Northwest Passage.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle sailed for France

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle sailed for France

    He followed the Mississippi all the way to the Gulf of Mexico.He claimed the Region for France, naming it Louisiana in honor of Louis XIV.