Early explores

  • Leif Erikkson
    1000

    Leif Erikkson

    He was a viking sailor who left Scandinavia and landed in present-day Canada. He was the first European in North America.
  • Bartolomeu Dias
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Discovered the southern tip of Africa and he called it "Cape of good hopes" he was sponsored by Portugal
  • Christopher Columbus
    1492

    Christopher Columbus

    He tried to reach Asia by sailing West across the Atlantic, but he landed in the Americans. He was sponsored by Spain
  • Vasco De Gama
    1497

    Vasco De Gama

    He found a sea route to Asia and sailed along the coast of Africa , all the way to India. He was sponsored by Portugal.
  • John Cabot
    1497

    John Cabot

    Cabot left Bristol England on the Matthew a fast and able ship weighing 50 tons, with a crew of 18 men. Him and his crew sailed west and north because , he believed that the route to Asia would be shorter from northern Europe than Columbus's Voyage along the trade winds
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci

    He explored the coast of south America and realized it was a separate Continent, Calling it the Americas.
  • Francisco Pizarro
    1509

    Francisco Pizarro

    He left for Spain, he also took a voyage to panama, witch was a base for explorations into south america
  • Juan Ponce de Leon
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon

    He led the first Known European expedition to La Florida . He ended up landing somewhere along Florida's east coast, then charted the Atlantic coast down to the Florida keys and North along the Gulf coast
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    He crossed the Caribbean coasts from the east of panama, along the Colombian coast, through the gulf of Uraba toward Cabo de la Vela . The expedition continued to explore the north east of South America, Until they realized they did not have enough men and sailed to Hispaniola
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    He Organised the Spanish expedition to the East indies, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the earth was completed by Juan Sebastian Elcano
  • Pedro Alvares Cabral
    1520

    Pedro Alvares Cabral

    He was a Portuguese navigator who discovered Brazil . In 1500 , he led an expedition to the east indies of the rout pioneered by Vasco da Gama . To avoid contrary winds and currents , he took a west ward course in the Atlantic and touched on the coast of Brazil , witch he claimed for Portugal
  • Hernan Cortes
    1521

    Hernan Cortes

    He was a Spanish conquistador or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire, later in time he started to claim Mexico and Spain.
  • Giovanni de Varrazano
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano

    He was an Italian explorer who charted the Atlantic Coast of North America between the Carolinas and new found land including new York harbor.
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
    1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

    He and some other people traveled threw the american Southwest and ultimately reached mexico city , nearly 8 years after being wrecked on the island
  • Jacques Cartier
    1534

    Jacques Cartier

    He sailed on April 20th, with 2 ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 days later. He explored the west coast of Newfoundland, discovered Prince Edward Island and sailed through the Gulf of St. Lawrence , past Anticosti Island.
  • Hernando de Soto
    1538

    Hernando de Soto

    He set out for Spain in April, set with 10 ships and 700 men. He landed at Tampa bay in may, during the spring he led his men north through Georgia and west through the Carolinas and Tennessee, guided by Indians whom they captive along the way.
  • Juan Cabrillo
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo

    The Spanish explorer Juan Cabrillo discovers Sand Diego Bay While searching for the strait of Anian, A mythical all-water route across north America , in June he departed from the West Coast of mexico and sailed northward to probe the complex broken coastline of the pacific.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
    1554

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    He was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from mexico to present-day Kansas through parts of the southwestern United States.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    He made 4 voyages in search of water route to the far East . His first 2 voyages were through Arctic waters and proved to be unsuccessful due to ice . His 3rd and 4th voyages were north America where he discovered and sailed the Hudson River , Hudson Strait, and Hudson Bay .
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    They both departed from St. Ignace, Michigan with two canoes and five other voyageurs of french Indian ancestry . The group sailed to Green Bay. They then paddled upstream( southward ) on the fox River to the site now Known as portage , Wisconsin .
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    He set out for North America with a large contingent of 4 ships and 300 sailors to establish a French colony on the Gulf of Mexico at the mouth of the Mississippi River and challenge Spanish rule in Mexico. The expedition encountered problems nearly from the start.