Early Explores

  • Leif Erickson- Viking
    1000

    Leif Erickson- Viking

    1st European to reach N.America
  • 1095

    First Crusade- Europe

    They encountered Middle Eastern, Chinese, and Indian goods and traders.
  • Bartholomew  Dias- Portugal
    1488

    Bartholomew Dias- Portugal

    Went to the Cape of Good Hope on the tip of Africa
  • First Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain
    1492

    First Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain

    Sailed across the Atlantic to North America but thought he was in Asia.
  • Second Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain
    1493

    Second Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain

    His second voyage across the Atlantic to North America.
  • Vasco da Gama- Portugal
    1497

    Vasco da Gama- Portugal

    First to sail around Africa to Asia
  • John Cabot- England
    1497

    John Cabot- England

    Hired by England to look for a northern sea route to Asia. He landed on the coast of present-day Newfounland.
  • Third Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain
    1498

    Third Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain

    His third voyage across the Atlantic to North America.
  • Amerigo Vespucci- Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci- Spain

    Sailed along the coast or South America. He figured out that it wasn't Asia.Named the new land America.
  • Pedro Alvarez Cabral- Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alvarez Cabral- Portugal

    Sails for Portugal trying to go far around Africa to get to Asia, but landed in Spain.
  • Forth Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain
    1502

    Forth Exploration for Christopher Columbus- Spain

    His forth voyage across the Atlantic to North America.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa- Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa- Spain

    He travel through Central America and was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean, the largest ocean on Earth,
  • Juan Ponce De Leon- Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce De Leon- Spain

    He went to present day Florida looking for the fountain of youth.
  • Hernado Cortes- Spain
    1519

    Hernado Cortes- Spain

    Explored Mexico and conquered the Aztec.
  • Period: 1519 to 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan- Spain

    1st European to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Giovanni de Varrazano- France
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano- France

    Hired by France to look for a northern route to Asia. He explored the coast of North America from present-day Nova Scotia to the Carolinas
  • Period: 1528 to 1536

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca- Spain

    He was looking for the 7 cities of gold. Their ship wrecks and they get captured by Texan Natives. de Vaca's slave, Estevanico, escapes and help the others escape as well.
  • Francisco Pizarro- Spain
    1532

    Francisco Pizarro- Spain

    Explored the Andes mountain and conquered the Inca.
  • Jacques Cartier- France
    1535

    Jacques Cartier- France

    Sailed up the St. Lawrence River, hoping it would lead to the Pacific. He instead discovered a mountain that he named Mont-Royal.
  • Period: 1539 to 1542

    Hernando de Soto- Spain

    Traveled through Florida and South Caroline to discover the Mississippi river.
  • Period: 1540 to 1542

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado- Spain

    Looks for gold cities, finds Grand Canyon.
  • Juan Cabrillo- Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo- Spain

    Explores Mexico and California.
  • Henry Hudson- Netherlands

    Henry Hudson- Netherlands

    Hired to find a passage through the Americas. Discovered a river and named Hudson. After that he sails North on his ship. the Half Moon, to present-day Albany, New York.
  • Henry Hudson- England

    Henry Hudson- England

    Sent to find a northern passage to Asia. He found a bay and named it after him. He thought he has reached the Pacific Ocean and spent months looking for an outlet. His crew got mad and abandoned him, his son, and a few sailors. They were never seen again.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette- Fance

    Traveled the Mississippi river by canoe hoping to to find precious metals and a Northwest Passage.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle- France

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle- France

    Followed the Mississippi river all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. He founded Louisiana in honor of Louis XIV.