Early Explorers

  • Leif Ericsson
    Jan 1, 1000

    Leif Ericsson

    Leif Ericsson was a viking who sailed to Iceland, Greenland, and to North America from Scandinavia. He was the first known European to come to North America.
  • Prince Henry the Navigator Sailed for Portugal
    Mar 22, 1455

    Prince Henry the Navigator Sailed for Portugal

    Though he never sailed himself he did set up a school for navigation. He arranged voyages and examined what they brought back. Through the voyages he arranged he found a sea route Asia.
  • Bartolomue Dias Sailed for Portugal
    Aug 1, 1488

    Bartolomue Dias Sailed for Portugal

    Bartolomue Dias sailed from Portugal to the tip of Africa, which was called Cape of Good Hope. He didn't want to call it that because of the struggle they went through there. He wanted to call it the Cape of Despair.
  • Christopher Columbus Sailed for Spain
    Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus Sailed for Spain

    Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who wanted to find a quicker sea route to Asia. He had three ships which were called, Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria. He landed in the Americas But still thought it was Asia even when he died.
  • John Cabot Sailed for English
    May 1, 1497

    John Cabot Sailed for English

    He searched for a passage to the Pacific Ocean along the coast of Canada and Newfoundland.
  • Vasco da Gama Sailed for Spain
    Aug 29, 1497

    Vasco da Gama Sailed for Spain

    In 1497 Vasco da Gama sailed around Africa all the way to India. He won the European sea route to Asia.
  • Amerigo Vespucci Sailed for Spain
    May 10, 1501

    Amerigo Vespucci Sailed for Spain

    He sailed to South America and America was named after him.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa Sailed for Spain
    Sep 25, 1512

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa Sailed for Spain

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa crossed Central America. By doing this he discovered the Pacific Ocean.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon Sailed for Spain
    Mar 1, 1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon Sailed for Spain

    He explored what is present day Florida. He was one of the few that where not searching for gold. He was searching for the fountain of youth.
  • Ferdinand Magellan Sailed for Spain
    Sep 20, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan Sailed for Spain

    He set out for an expedition to circumnavigate the world. He failed to do so though when he died 3/4 of the way around.
  • Alavar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca Sailed for Spain
    Jun 17, 1527

    Alavar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca Sailed for Spain

    He a slave and a group of others went searching for the 7 cities of gold. He explored North American Southwest.
  • Jacques Cartier Sailed for French
    Apr 1, 1535

    Jacques Cartier Sailed for French

    He wanted to find a route to the Pacific but instead he found Mont-Royal.
  • Hernando de Soto Sailed for Spain
    Apr 1, 1539

    Hernando de Soto Sailed for Spain

    He explored North Carolina and Florida. He spent three years looking for gold then died from a fever.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado Sailed for Spain
    Feb 23, 1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado Sailed for Spain

    He explored North America Southwest looking for the 7 cities but instead found the Grand Canyon.
  • Jaun Cabrillo Sailed for Spain
    Jun 27, 1542

    Jaun Cabrillo Sailed for Spain

    He explored the West coast of North America.
  • Samuel de Champlain Sailed for France

    Samuel de Champlain Sailed for France

    He claimed the Saint Lawrence River for France.
  • Henry Hudson Sailed for Dutch

    Henry Hudson Sailed for Dutch

    He set sail to find a passage through America. He failed to do so but did discover the Hudson River.
  • Henry Hudson Sailed for Dutch

    Henry Hudson Sailed for Dutch

    He found the Hudson Bay. When he found Hudson Bay he thought he found the Pacific and spent moths searching for an outlet but his crew didn't like the wait. The crew got so impatient that they put Hudson, his son, and a few other sailors in a small boat. The group they put in the small boat was never seen again.
  • Rene-Robert De La Salle Sailed for the French

    Rene-Robert De La Salle Sailed for the French

    He claimed the Mississippi River and everything that touched it.