early explorers

  • Leif Eriksson sponsored by Norway
    1000

    Leif Eriksson sponsored by Norway

    Explored lands west of greenland
  • Bartolomeu Dias sponsored by Portugual
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias sponsored by Portugual

    In 1488 sailed from portugal southward made it to the bottom of africa discovering the southern tip of Africa, the cape of good hope
  • Christopher Columbus sponsored by spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus sponsored by spain

    Tried to reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic, landed in America but believed he reached Asia.
  • Vasco Da Gama sponsored by portuguese
    1497

    Vasco Da Gama sponsored by portuguese

    Sailed all around Africa and all the way to India winning the European race for a sea route to Asia
  • John Cabot sponsored by England
    1497

    John Cabot sponsored by England

    Sent to look for Northern sea route to asia
  • Amerigo Vesspucci sponsored by Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vesspucci sponsored by Spain

    Explored the coast of South America. Vesspucci realized South America was a seperate continent and not apart of asia
  • Pedro Alvares Cabral sponsored by portogual
    Apr 22, 1500

    Pedro Alvares Cabral sponsored by portogual

    planned to follow Da Gamas westward then southward course. Instead he went so far west he reached brazil
  • Vasca Nunez balbo sponsored by Ferdinand
    1513

    Vasca Nunez balbo sponsored by Ferdinand

    Balbo saw a vast body of water , which he claimed for Spain, along with the adjoining lands. The first European to see the pacific from America
  • Juan Ponce de leon sponsored by Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce de leon sponsored by Spain

    Made the first Spanish landing on the East coats of present day Florida. He was not only looking for gold but also the fountain of youth
  • Hernan Cortez sponsored by Spain
    1519

    Hernan Cortez sponsored by Spain

    Landed on the east coast of presant day Mexico. Cortez conquered the Aztec empire that had ruled the region
  • Ferdinand Magellan sponsored by Spain
    Sep 20, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan sponsored by Spain

    He sailed through the stormy waters of a narrow sea passage or straight. the waters were peaceful (pacifico) so he named it pacific ocean
  • Giovanni de Varrazano sponsored by France
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano sponsored by France

    Explored the coast of North America to present day Nova Scotia down to the Carolinas
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de vaca sponsored by Spain
    1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de vaca sponsored by Spain

    After coming into conflict with native Americans in Florida, the expedition sailed south toward Mexico
  • Francisco Pizaro sponsored by Spain
    1532

    Francisco Pizaro sponsored by Spain

    Led an army into the Inca capital in Cuzco, Peru. The Spanish arrested and executed the Inca ruler
  • Jacques Cartier sponsored by France
    1535

    Jacques Cartier sponsored by France

    Sailed up st. Lawrence river hoping it would lead to the Pacific. Did not make it to the pacific but discovered a mountain peak and named it Mont royal
  • francisco vasquez de coronado sponsored by spain
    1540

    francisco vasquez de coronado sponsored by spain

    His travels took him through northern Mexico and present day Arizona and New Mexico until his expedition reached Zuni settlement
  • Hernando de Soto sponsoerd by spain
    1541

    Hernando de Soto sponsoerd by spain

    Crossed the Mississippi river describing it as "swift and very deep". He traveld to present day oklahoma and died of a fever
  • Juan Cabrillo sponsored by spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo sponsored by spain

    FIrst Sighted what is now California
  • Henry Hudson sponsored by the Dutch

    Henry Hudson sponsored by the Dutch

    Discovered a river that now bears his name. Eventually couldn't find passage to india and gave up. They sent him again and he found a bay that bears his name too.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette sponsored by france

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette sponsored by france

    Traveled Mississippi river by canoe hoping to find metals and Northwest passage they headed back when they seen Mississippi flowed into Gulf of Mexico
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle sponsored by France

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle sponsored by France

    Followed mississippi to the gulf. Claimed the region for France calling it lousianna