Early Explorers

  • Leif Erikson - Viking
    1000

    Leif Erikson - Viking

    First European to reach North America.
  • Bartolomeu Dias- sailed for Portugal
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias- sailed for Portugal

    Sailed to the bottom of Africa and found the cape of good hope. (southern Africa)
  • Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His first voyage, he sailed the Atlantic Ocean, and believed he reached Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain
    1493

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His second voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain
    1496

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His third voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Vasco da Gama sailed for Portugal
    1497

    Vasco da Gama sailed for Portugal

    First to sail all the way around Africa to Asia.
  • John Cabot- sailed for England
    1497

    John Cabot- sailed for England

    Looked for a northern sea route to Asia-probably landed on the coast of present-day Newfoundland
  • Amerigo Vespucci- sailed for Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci- sailed for Spain

    Sailed along the coast of South America. He took such good notes about the coast that map makers were convinced this was not Asia and named the new land “America” in his honor.
  • Pedro Alavres Cabral- sailed for Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alavres Cabral- sailed for Portugal

    On his way around Africa he went to wide and ended up in Brazil, South America
  • Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain
    1502

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His fourth and final voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa- sailed for Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa- sailed for Spain

    He travels through central America and the first European to see the Pacific Ocean (Largest Ocean on Earth)
  • Juan Ponca de León- sailed for Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponca de León- sailed for Spain

    Explored present day Florida, looking for “the foundation of youth” (to live forever)
  • Hernándo Cortés- sailed for Spain
    1519

    Hernándo Cortés- sailed for Spain

    A conquistador who explored Mexico. Conquered the Aztec
  • Period: 1519 to 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan- sailed for Spain

    First European to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Giovanni de Verrazano- sailed for France
    1524

    Giovanni de Verrazano- sailed for France

    Looked for a northern route to Asia- explored the coast of North America from Nova Scotia to the Carolinas
  • Period: 1528 to 1536

    Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca- sailed for Spain

    Accompanied by Estevancio (a slave) and others, explored the North American Southwest looking for 7 cites of gold.
  • Francisco Pizarro- sailed for Spain
    1532

    Francisco Pizarro- sailed for Spain

    A conquistador who explored the Andes Mountains of South America and conquered the Inca Empire.
  • Jacques Cartier- sailed for spain
    1535

    Jacques Cartier- sailed for spain

    Sailed up St. Lawrence River trying to get to the Pacific. Did not make it but discovered Mont-Royal mountain peak, present day Montreal
  • Period: 1539 to 1542

    Hernando de Soto- sailed for Spain

    Explored Florida and North Carolina discovered Mississippi River
  • Period: 1540 to 1542

    Francisco Váquez de Coronado- sailed for Spain

    cont. in North American southwest, looking for cuties of gold, discovered the Grand Canyon (in AZ)
  • Juan Carbrillo- sailed for Spain
    1542

    Juan Carbrillo- sailed for Spain

    He explored up from Mexico and goes into modern day California
  • Henry Hudson- sailed for Spain

    Henry Hudson- sailed for Spain

    Looked for a passage through the Americas. Discovered the Hudson River
  • Henry Hudson- sailed for England

    Henry Hudson- sailed for England

    Found the Hudson Bay, but thought it was the Pacific so he searched for an outlet until his crew rebelled
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette- sailed for France

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette- sailed for France

    Traveled up the Mississippi River looking for precious metals and a NW passage. Ended up giving up when they realized the river went south.
  • Robert Cavelier de La salle- sailed for France

    Robert Cavelier de La salle- sailed for France

    Sailed down the Mississippi to the Gulf coast and claimed Louisiana for France