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piaget's term for cognitive development
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Seeking information about how to react to an unfamiliar object or event by observing someone else's expressions and reactions
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as well as store memories and know routines.
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Piaget: Egocentrism diminishes and logic begins.
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14% of children said they were victims "now and then", 10% admitted to deliberately hurt other children.
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Erikson's crisis when children busily try to master whatever their culture values.
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Middle Childhood - Comparing one's self with other people even when no one else explicitly makes the comparison
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Freuds term time when emotional drives are quiet.
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Children 7-11 are eager to communicate, are logical, and have an ear and brain for nuances of code and pronunciation.
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School age children modiftying impulses and emotions.
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Religious beliefs become useful for children to cope with their problems.
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When children show eachother how to avoid adult restrictions
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Most children now know how to be a good friend.
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Most 10 year olds thought they knew themselves better than their parents or teacehers - bringing self-understanding and self-awareness.
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Sexual abuse is more common between the ages of 10 and 15.
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Piaget - by age 10 at the end of the concrete operational stage, formal operational thought beings.
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Usually begins around age 11 or 12
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In an adolescent's egocentric belief, people are watching and judging his or her appearance, ideas and behavior.
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College-prep courses versus basic level courses are strongly influenced by experience in grades 6-8.
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A person's idea of how his or her body looks beings to develop.
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What-if propositions being considered
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Median age of begining of menstruation
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Reasoning from a general statement, premise or principle through logical steps to figure out specifics.
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Identifying with a particular political party.
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Emotional maturity increases and egocentrism decreases, which brings some appreciation of their parents.
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through ages 18-25
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Most adolescents try drugs before the age of 18.
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Many jobs are taken between 18 and 25 as few are sure of their career identity.
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beginning at age 20
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for gifted individuals between ages 20 and 50.
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Around the time Eriksn's fifth stage may require reassessment.
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Identity crisis can continue into adulthood although most people achieve identity by the end of adolescence, Erikson thought.
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Post-poned till age 25 for reasons of harmful adolescent employment, less likely to take drugs, and adults contributing to adults in a rich social network.
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Most anxiety disorders are prevalent below the age of 25.
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beginning after age 25.
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Ages 25 to 40 are most likely to be pleased with their marriages than are adults at other ages.
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adults experience a shallow decline in abilities dependent on the brain at about age 30, even if they are not overtired, sick, stressed, or drugged.
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typically after age 30 are common today.
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When the chldren have gone, the time in the lives of parents to, again, pursue their own lives.
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between age 40 and 60.
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By age 40 most marriages were happier than predicted.
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Period of unusual anxiety radical reexamination, and sudden transformation that is widely associated with middle age.
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Between ages 42-58 ovulation and menstruation stop because of a marked decrease in production of several hormones.
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By age 42, men become less aggressive and more conforming while the opposite was true for women.
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at ages 45-54
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by the age of 60
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Loss of hearing starts to occur
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Which means less deep sleep, more half awake time, and shorter dreams.
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People over 65 are often both.
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verbal meaning, spatial orientation, inductive reasoning, number ability, word fluency.
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75 years for men.
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- Denial
- Anger
- Bargaining
- Depression
- Acceptance
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