Desktop computer

Computer History

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    Timespan

    TIMESPAN
  • 1st Computer

    In 1822, Charles Babbage conceptualized and began developing the Difference Engine, considered to be the first automatic computing engine that was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results
  • wirelessRadio

    The term "wireless" came into public use to refer to a radio receiver or transceiver (a dual purpose receiver and transmitter device), establishing its usage in the field of wireless telegraphy early on; now the term is used to describe modern wireless connections such as in cellular networks and wireless broadband Internet. It is also used in a general sense to refer to any type of operation that is implemented without the use of wires, such as "wireless remote control" or "wireless energy tran
  • Hewlett-Packard is Founded

    Hewlett-Packard is Founded
    David Packard and Bill Hewlett found Hewlett-Packard in a Palo Alto, California garage. Their first product was the HP 200A Audio Oscillator, which rapidly becomes a popular piece of test equipment for engineers.
  • Konrad Zuse finishes the Z3 computer.

    The Z3 was an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere. Using 2,300 relays, the Z3 used floating point binary arithmetic and had a 22-bit word length.
  • Harvard Mark-1 is completed.

    Harvard Mark-1 is completed.
    Conceived by Harvard professor Howard Aiken, and designed and built by IBM, the Harvard Mark-1 was a room-sized, relay-based calculator.
  • Point Contact Transitor

    Point Contact Transitor
    William Shockley, Walter Brattain, and John Bardeen successfully tested this point-contact transistor, setting off the semiconductor revolution. Improved models of the transistor, developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories, supplanted vacuum tubes used on computers at the time.
  • Invention of the Transistor

    The first transistor was invented at Bell Laboratories on December 16, 1947 by William Shockley (seated at Brattain's laboratory bench), John Bardeen (left) and Walter Brattain (right). This was perhaps the most important electronics event of the 20th century, as it later made possible the integrated circuit and microprocessor that are the basis of modern electronics. Prior to the transistor the only alternative to its current regulation and switching functions (TRANSfer resISTOR) was the vacuum
  • The National Bureau of Standards constructed the SEAC

    The National Bureau of Standards constructed the SEAC
    The SEAC was the first computer to use all-diode logic, a technology more reliable than vacuum tubes, and the first stored-program computer completed in the United States.
  • IBM shipped its first electronic computer

    IBM shipped its first electronic computer
    During three years of production, IBM sold 19 machines to research laboratories, aircraft companies, and the federal government.
  • The computer chip

    Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce invented the integrated circuit'better known as the computer chip.
  • Spacewar Computer Game

    The first computer game invented.
  • The mouse is invented

    Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse. He called it the mouse because the cord came out the back like a tail.
  • Hewlett-Packard entered the general purpose computer business

    Hewlett-Packard entered the general purpose computer business
    offering a computational power formerly found only in much larger computers. It supported a wide variety of languages
  • internet

    The Internet as we know it today first started being developed in the late 1960's.
    In the summer of 1968, the Network Working Group (NWG) held its first meeting chaired by Elmer Shapiro with the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) with attendees: Steve Carr, Steve Crocker, Jeff Rulifson, and Ron Stoughton. In the meeting, the group discussed solving issues related to getting hosts to communicate with each other.
  • The first internet

    The first internet was called ARPANET. The original internet wasn't used very widely because not many people had access to it.
  • The TV Typewriter

    The TV Typewriter
    designed by Don Lancaster, provided the first display of alphanumeric information on an ordinary television set. It used $120 worth of electronics components, as outlined in the September 1973 issue of Radio Electronics.
  • Microsoft is born

    Bill Gates worked with Paul Allen to develop BASIC for the Altair 8800.
  • Steve Wozniak designed the Apple-1, a single-board computer for hobbyists.

    Steve Wozniak designed the Apple-1, a single-board computer for hobbyists.
    With an order for 50 assembled systems from Mountain View, California computer store The Byte Shop in hand, he and best friend Steve Jobs started a new company, naming it Apple Computer, Inc.
  • tari introduces the Model 400 and 800 Computer.

    tari introduces the Model 400 and 800 Computer.
    Shortly after delivery of the Atari VCS game console, Atari designed two microcomputers with game capabilities: the Model 400 and Model 800. The two machines were built with the idea that the 400 would serve primarily as a game console while the 800 would be more of a home computer.
  • IBM introduced its PC.

    gniting a fast growth of the personal computer market. The first PC ran on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor and used Microsoft´s MS-DOS operating system.
  • Apple Computer launched the Macintosh

    Apple Computer launched the Macintosh
    the first successful mouse-driven computer with a graphic user interface, with a single $1.5 million commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl. Based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, the Macintosh included many of the Lisa´s features at a much more affordable price: $2,500.
  • The internet as we know it

    Tim Berners Less came up with the World Wide Web. He started a computer revolution.
  • mobile internet

    Mobile broadband is the marketing term for wireless Internet access through a portable modem, mobile phone, USB wireless modem, tablet or other mobile devices. The first wireless Internet access became available in 1991 as part of the second generation (2G) of mobile phone technology. Higher speeds became available in 2001 and 2006 as part of the third (3G) and fourth (4G) generations. In 2011, 90% of the world's population lived in areas with 2G coverage, while 45% lived in areas with 2G and 3G
  • Yahoo is founded.

    Yahoo is founded.
    Founded by Stanford graduate students Jerry Yang and David Filo, Yahoo started out as "Jerry's Guide to the World Wide Web" before being renamed. Yahoo originally resided on two machines, Akebono and Konishiki, both named after famous Sumo wrestlers. Yahoo would quickly expand to become one of the Internet’s most popular search engines.
  • Mini computers

    Nokia introduced a phone that had internet capabilities. This started a revolution of devices that were small'portable computers.