Government

Colonial Timeline

  • Christopher Columbus first arrives in the Caribbean
    Oct 1, 1492

    Christopher Columbus first arrives in the Caribbean

    Sailed on behalf of the Spanish; he began European colonization of the New World.
  • The Renaissance
    Oct 1, 1500

    The Renaissance

    This time of intellectual and artistic advancement in Europe was a critical contributer to the motivation to explore the Americas.
  • Oct 1, 1513

    Ponce De Leon lands in Florida

    The Spanish also have a colony on North America
  • Smallpox is introduced to the New World
    Oct 1, 1516

    Smallpox is introduced to the New World

    Europeans introduced smallpox to the Indians, which killed millions of them and devastated the native population.
  • Martin Luther breaks with the Catholic Church
    Oct 1, 1517

    Martin Luther breaks with the Catholic Church

    Began the Protestant Reformation; many people converted to Luther's teachings, and the persecution they faced as a result of doing so served as motivation to emmigrate.
  • First Africans slaves are brought to Virginia
    Oct 1, 1535

    First Africans slaves are brought to Virginia

    African slavery is introduced to the North American colonies
  • Tobacco is introduced to Europe
    Oct 1, 1550

    Tobacco is introduced to Europe

    High demand for tobacco in Europe made tobacco production in the Americas an important source of revenue.
  • English found Jamestown

    English found Jamestown

    First successful English settlement in the New World.
  • French found Quebec

    French found Quebec

    First French settlement in the New World.
  • Pilgrim Emmigration

    Pilgrim Emmigration

    People emmigrated from England to the New World seeking religious freedom; started settlements throughout North America.
  • Puritans begin settlement of Massachusetts Bay

    Puritans begin settlement of Massachusetts Bay

    Puritans seperated from the English church; the represssion they faced lead to the migration of lousands of English Protestants to New England.
  • King Philip's War

    King Philip's War

    Conflict arises between the Indians and the English over land.
  • Bacon's Rebellion

    Bacon's Rebellion

    Signaled a developing conflicting between the backcountry settlers and the more established coastal region.
  • William Penn begins recruiting settlers

    Pennsylvania is founded; safe haven for all Europeans seeking religious freedom.
  • Glorious Revolution

    Glorious Revolution

    Colonists in Massachusetts, New York and Maryland rise up against the colonial governments of King James II
  • King William's War

    King William's War

    Both France and England wanted control of colonies in North America; caused conflict within the colonies.
  • Toleration Act

    Toleration Act

    Ordered a stop to persecution in Massachusetts by the Puritans
  • Enlightenment

    Intellectual movement that stressed the importance of reason and natural laws; challenged the unfathomable mysteries of God
  • English impose royal gov'ts on all colonies

    England controlled the colonies, which lead to problems in the future with colonists wanting to govern themselves.
  • Great Awakening

    Great Awakening

    Religious revival in the colonies