Colonial and Early National time period By kpatrick 1492 Columbus discovers the Americas 1503 "America" is first used in history books 1513 Juan Ponce De Leon discovers the Florida peninsula 1522 Magellan circumnavigates the globe 1565 St Augustine becomes the first permanent settlement 1607 Jamestown, Virginia is established 1619 Slaves first brought to America 1620 Mayflower arrives in Cap Cod 1630 Massachusetts Bay Colony 1647 Public schools begin in Massachusetts 1692 Salem Witch Trials 1731 The first public library is created 1732 Benjamin Franklin begins to publish his "Poor Richards Almanac" yearly 1741 Johnathan Edwards sermon "Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God" 1754 The French Indian War 1770 The Boston Massacre 1776 The Declaration of Independence was signed in PA