Civil War Virtual Timeline

  • South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina held a secession convention in Charleston. Representatives voted, 169 to 0 for secession
  • Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    Lincoln promised not to interfere with slavery where it already existed. Then he pledged to stop the activities of the federal government temporarily in areas of hostility
  • Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Over 3,300 shells and shots had been fired at the fort during the 34-hour bombardment by 43 Confederate guns.
  • Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    He suspended the habeas corpus to give military authorities the necessary power to silence riots and rebels. Normally the Habeas Corpus enforces the right of a prisoner's case to be looked at by a judge to determine if their sentence is lawful.
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Once Virginia seceded, the Confederate government moved the capital to Richmond
  • First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    The first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought, in Prince William County, Virginia.
  • Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    He ran without opposition. The election confirmed the decision that had been made by the Confederate Congress earlier in the year.
  • The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    Also called Battle of Hampton Roads, and known as history's first duel between ironclad warships and the beginning of a new era of naval warfare.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    Allowed Grant to begin a giant operation in the Mississippi Valley later that year. Big success for the Union Army, led by Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee
  • Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    One of the most successful Southern armies during the Civil War, and eventually commanded all the Confederate armies. As the military leader of the defeated Confederacy, Lee became a symbol of the South of America
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    Great Britian wants nothing to do with the confederacy, leaves the confederacy all by themselves
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    One of the most significant battles of the civil war. Had many Union casualties, the largest river crossing of the war, and it also boosted the Confederate hopes of victory.
  • Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation declared all enslaved people in the states currently engaged in rebellion against the Union would be free and unowned by there slaveholders
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    Considered Robert Lees greatest military victory. It became the bloodiest Battle in American History. Joe Hooker was no match for Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Gave the North a morale boost and put an end to Confederate General Robert E. Lee's plan to invade the North
  • Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton surrendered the city of Vicksburg and the Confederate garrison surrendered to Major General Ulysses S. Grant. They surrendered because they were holding out for more than forty days, and there supplies was basically gone, Garrison surrendered
  • Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Was a victory of U.S. forces, which brought back a Confederate invasion, marking a turning point in the Civil War. His speech was to dedicate a piece of land that would become the Soldier's National Cemetery. Lincoln also had to inspire the people to continue the fight
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured

    Union Army General William Tecumseh siege to Atlanta, Georgia, a important Confederate area , closing civilians and cutting off supply lines.
  • Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln of the National Union Party defeated the Democratic nominee, George B. McClellan, by 212–21 in the electoral college, with 55% of the popular vote.
  • Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman's March to the Sea’s objective was, to hinder the Confederacy's ability to wage war.
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Abolished owning slaves in the southern United States
  • Freedmen's Bureau is created

    Freedmen's Bureau is created

    Congress passed “An Act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees”
  • Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    Only 41 days before his assasination he took and oath to office to "bind up the nation's wounds" caused by the Civil War and to move toward peace
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Lee agreed to surrender his Army of Northern Virginia, marking an end to the Civil War. They agreed to a“not to take up arms against the Government of the United States.”
  • President Lincoln assassinated

    President Lincoln assassinated

    President Abraham Lincoln was shot in a theater. Accompanyed by his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, a twenty-eight year-old officer named Major Henry R
  • John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth is killed

    After he was shot, either a soldier or himself, carried Booth to the porch of the farmhouse, where he then died.