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James Barclay Civil War Timeline

  • Henry Repeating Rifle

    Henry Repeating Rifle

    Benjamin Henry produces the Henry rifle and is used in many of the Union Army Troops.
  • Abraham Lincoln is Nominated President

    Abraham Lincoln is Nominated President

    Lincoln is elected for the President of the US.
  • Jefferson Davis Is in Favor of Secession

    Jefferson Davis Is in Favor of Secession

    For the first time, Jefferson Davis comes out in favor of secession.
  • Period: to

    Civil War Timeline

    Civil War Timeline
  • The Pony Express

    The Pony Express

    The Pony Express is is founded in 1860. The Pony Express was a mail service used by horseback riders.
  • Southern Democrats Hold Convention in Richmond

    Southern Democrats Hold Convention in Richmond

    In this convention, they select John C. Breckenridge as the nominee for President.
  • Governor William Henry

    Governor William Henry

    Governor William Henry tells other South States that South Carolina is thinking about Seceding from the Union.
  • South Carolina secedes from the Union.

    South Carolina secedes from the Union.

    South Carolina is the first state to break away from the US. After SC, many other states in the south follow.
  • Governor Francis W. Pickens

    Governor Francis W. Pickens

    Governor Francis W. Pickens takes office on December 20th, 1860.
  • South Carolina Representatives

    South Carolina Representatives

    The South Carolina Representatives withdraw from the US house.
  • Charleston Is Notified By Telegraph Of Troops Coming

    Charleston Is Notified By Telegraph Of Troops Coming

    The town of Charleston in SC, is notified by telegraph of troops that are on the way.
  • Mississippi Secedes From The Union

    Mississippi Secedes From The Union

    Mississippi is the second state to secede from the Union.
  • Florida Secedes From The Union

    Florida Secedes From The Union

    Florida is the third state to secede from the Union.
  • The Confederate States of America is formed

    The Confederate States of America is formed

    The Confederates states formed with Jefferson Davis as President. The south supported slavery while the north did not.
  • Abraham Lincoln Is Inaugurated

    Abraham Lincoln Is Inaugurated

    Abraham Lincoln is officially sworn in as the 16th President of the United States of America. He would serve 1 full term.
  • Battle At Fort Sumter

    Battle At Fort Sumter

    During the Battle At Fort Sumter they surrendered. This was the official start of the Civil War.
  • Battle of Philippi, West Virginia

    Battle of Philippi, West Virginia

    This was the first battle over the Civil War. This battle involved over 3,000 soldiers.
  • Battle of Rich Mountain, West Virginia

    Battle of Rich Mountain, West Virginia

    Union Troops, under order by General George B. McClellan, win a major victory for the struggle of western Virginia. The Yankee success gained the region of and created West Virginia.
  • First Battle of Bull Run Mananas, Virginia

    First Battle of Bull Run Mananas, Virginia

    Union and Confederate armies battle of July 21st. This was the first major land battle of the Civil War.
  • Battle of Port Royal, SC

    Battle of Port Royal, SC

    This battle is also known as the First Manassas. The battle was a major engagement of the Civil War.
  • Battle of Belmont Missouri

    Battle of Belmont Missouri

    Ulysses S. Grant and his soldiers, overrun a Confederate camp. The troops must flee however when more Confederate soldiers begin to come.
  • President Lincolns Son Dies

    President Lincolns Son Dies

    President Lincoln is devastated when his eleven year old son, Willie, dies from a fever.
  • Battle of Hampton Roads

    Battle of Hampton Roads

    The Battle of Hampton Roads was on Mach 8th to the 9th with more Union deaths than Confederates.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    The Battle of Shiloh was fought on April 6-7th in Tennessee.
  • The Seven Days Battle

    The Seven Days Battle

    The Sevens Days Battle lasts from June 25th until July 1st. Lee attacks McClellan in Richmond where both sides lost many people.
  • New General-In-Chief

    New General-In-Chief

    President Abraham Lincoln gives the position of General-in-chief to Gen. Henry W. Halleck.
  • Second Battle of Bull Run

    Second Battle of Bull Run

    Around 75,000 Union soldiers are defeated by the Confederates. The Union retreats to Washington.
  • Lee Invades The North

    Lee Invades The North

    Robert E. Lee invades the Union with nearly 50,000 Confederates. It lasts from September 4th to the 9th.
  • The Battle of Antietam

    The Battle of Antietam

    One of the bloodiest US battles, as the Confederate Troops were stopped by Union forced where nearly 26,000 men are dead or wounded or missing.
  • Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation

    Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation

    The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation frees slaves. This was issued by President Lincoln.
  • Army of Potomac

    Army of Potomac

    The Army of Potomac, under Gen. Burnside, will loose at Frederickburg. The Union looses many men.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    This battle was fought from April 30th, to May 6th. General Robert E. Lee greatest victory.
  • Second Battle of Fredericksburg

    Second Battle of Fredericksburg

    This battle was fought from May 3rd to May 4th. It took place in VA and was part of the Chancellorsville Campaign.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    This battle took place from July 1st to July 3rd. In PA, Union and Confederate armies clashed.
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    Siege of Vicksburg

    This was a major military action for the Vicksburg Campaign.
  • The Battle of Chickamauga

    The Battle of Chickamauga

    This battle was fought on Sep. 18th to the 20th. This battle was fought between Union and Confederate forces.
  • Stonewall Jackson Dies

    Stonewall Jackson Dies

    The Confederate General Thomas Stonewall, dies from wounds by no one else than his own soldiers.
  • Draft Riots

    Draft Riots

    Riots break out when the government attempts to begin conscription.
  • Pickett’s Charge

    Pickett’s Charge

    More than 6,000 Confederate soldiers are slaughtered as they walk slowly into gun fire.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation

    This was issued by President Lincoln and it freed all slaves in territory of the Union Army.
  • The Battle of Missionary Ridge

    The Battle of Missionary Ridge

    This battle was on November 25th. It was part of the Chattanooga Campaign.
  • Battle of Fisher’s Hill

    Battle of Fisher’s Hill

    This battle was fought near Strasburg Virginia. It was part of the Valley Campaigns.
  • Ulysses S. Grant Takes Command

    Ulysses S. Grant Takes Command

    President Lincoln gives Ulysses S. Grant the role of commander of all Union armies.
  • Battle of Fort Pillow, Tennessee

    Battle of Fort Pillow, Tennessee

    This battle took the lives of more than 300 African American soldiers.
  • Ulysses S. Grant Marches to Richmond

    Ulysses S. Grant Marches to Richmond

    Starting to end the war, Ulysses S. Grant and his 120,000 troops march to the Confederate capital, Richmond.
  • Battle of the Wilderness

    Battle of the Wilderness

    This battle was fought from May 4th to May 5th. The Union and Confederates clashed resulting in many men dying from a forest fire.
  • Battle of Spotslyvania

    Battle of Spotslyvania

    Ulysses S. Grant attacks Robert E. Lees Confederate forces at Spotslyvania. Grant loses the battle and returns back.
  • Battle of Resaca, Georgia

    Battle of Resaca, Georgia

    This battle was where Union and Confederates fought at Resaca in Georgia. A fist engagement in a summer long campaign for the Union.
  • Battle of Cold Harbor

    Battle of Cold Harbor

    This battle was very bad for the Union. Over 7,000 men died in under an hour.
  • Siege of Petersburg

    Siege of Petersburg

    This event takes place on July 15th, where the war of the past ends and is instead replaced by a nine month siege.
  • Battle of Atlanta, Georgia

    Battle of Atlanta, Georgia

    This battle was for the Atlanta campaign and was fought on July 22 in Atlanta.
  • The Siege of Petersburg Comes to an End.

    The Siege of Petersburg Comes to an End.

    Ulysses S. Grant's army manage to break through Confederate lines and get towards Richmond.
  • Richmond Begins to Fall

    Richmond Begins to Fall

    The Union Army gets Richmond in the South.
  • Lincoln is Sworn in for Second Term

    Lincoln is Sworn in for Second Term

    Lincoln gets sworn in at the president of the United States for a second term.
  • Battle of Rice's Station

    Battle of Rice's Station

    This battle was a small engagement in the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War.
  • The 13th Amendment

    The 13th Amendment

    The US approves to end slavery with the 13th Amendment.
  • Lee Surrenders

    Lee Surrenders

    Robert E. Lee (south) surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant in a farmhouse in Virginia.
  • Battle of High Bridge

    Battle of High Bridge

    This battle took place from April 6th to the 7th. It was fought near Prince Edward & Cumberland County, Virginia between the Union and the Confederates.
  • Lincoln is Shot

    Lincoln is Shot

    President Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater in Washington.
  • Lincoln Dies

    Lincoln Dies

    President Lincoln dies from his wound.
  • Johnston Surrenders

    Johnston Surrenders

    General Joe Johnston who lead a massive Confederate army, surrenders in North Carolina.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment

    The 14th Amendment is signed. This gives civil rights to all freed African Americans.
  • Tennessee is Back in the Union

    Tennessee is Back in the Union

    Following the Civil War, Tennessee is one of the first states to come back to the Union.
  • KKK is Investigated

    The U.S Secret service starts to look into the KKK.
  • Texas

    Texas

    Texas rejects the 14th Amendment.
  • Vermont

    Vermont

    Vermont signs for the 14th Amendment.
  • New Jersey

    New Jersey

    New Jersey signs for the 14th Amendment.
  • Oregon

    Oregon

    Oregon signs for the 14th Amendment.
  • Georgia

    Georgia

    Georgia rejects the 14th Amendment.
  • North Carolina

    North Carolina rejects the 14th Amendment.
  • Fire in  Philadelphia ship-yard

    Fire in Philadelphia ship-yard

    A fire destroy many ships used during the Civil War.
  • Virginia

    Virginia

    Virginia rejects the 14th Amendment which gave rights to African Americans.
  • New York

    New York

    New York ratifies, or signs for, the 14th Amendment.
  • Kansas

    Kansas

    Kansas ratifies the 14th Amendment.
  • Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania ratifies the 14th Amendment.
  • Wisconsin

    Wisconsin

    Wisconsin ratifies the 14th Amendment.
  • Nebraska

    Nebraska

    Nebraska officially becomes a state.
  • Maryland

    Maryland

    Maryland rejects the 14th Amendment.
  • Buying Alaska

    Buying Alaska

    The Senate ratifies the treaty for buying Alaska.
  • Ulysses S. Grant

    Ulysses S. Grant

    Ulysses S. Grant becomes the Secretary of War.
  • Congress Passes a Bill

    Congress Passes a Bill

    Congress passes a bill admitting Arkansas, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North and South Carolina into the Union.