-
Abraham Lincoln, who had declared "Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free..." is elected president, the first Republican, receiving 180 of 303 possible electoral votes and 40 percent of the popular vote.
-
Jefferson DavisThe Confederate States of America is formed with Jefferson Davis, a West Point graduate and former U.S. Army officer, as president
-
Battle of Ft. SumterThe South attacks Fort Sumter South Carolina and starts the war.
-
President Lincoln issues an executive order freeing many slaves and laying the groundwork for the Thirteenth Amendment.
-