Civil war

Civil War

  • South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina became the first state to secede from the federal Union on December 20, 1860. The victory of Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 presidential election triggered cries for disunion across the slaveholding South.
  • Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    In his address, he promised to not interfere with the slavery institution and pledged to suspend the activities of the federal government
  • Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus between Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia to give military authorities the necessary power to silence dissenters and rebels.
  • Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Over 3,300 shots were fired. The confederate troops marched on the fort and fired at the top level.
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond was the south's second-largest city. After Virginis seceded, Richmond became the capital.
  • First Battle of Bull Run

    First Battle of Bull Run

    This battle was also called the Battle of Manassas. This battle also marked the first major land battle of the Civil War
  • Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    Davis is elected president of the Confederate states of america.
  • Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    David ran without opposition and the decision was made by Congress earlier in the year.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    Also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing. They allowed the Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior
  • The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    This was also called the Battle of Hampton Roads. At James River, and it was history first duel between ironclad warshps and naval warfare
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    This battle was also called the battle of Sharpsburg. Union won this battle.
  • Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClean to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClean to win re-election

    This was near the end of the Civil War. The Democratic nominee was George McClean and Abe Lincoln was the National Union party. Abe Lincoln had 55% of the popular vote and the margin was 212-21
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    This was a four-day battle. It was fought in Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Union army vs the Confederate army. Union was commanded by General Ambrose Burnside and Confederate was commanded by General Robert E. Lee.
  • Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    “Stonewall” Jackson’s forces surprised Union troops in May of 1863. Confederates won an unlikely victory against a much larger Union force commanded by General Joseph Hooker.
  • New York City Draft Riots

    New York City Draft Riots

    The anger of the working class new yorkers was expressed by starting with the protest which turned into a race riot. White rioters attacked African people.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    This battle was the turning point in the war. It was the bloodiest three-day battle. Union vs Confederacy army. Union had 85,000 men and the confederacy has 75,000 men.
  • Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    The Confederate supplies were nearly gone so they surrendered on July 4. They had many heavy casualties.
  • Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    This is one of the most famous speeches in US history. The US celebrated the victory of the US and this speech marked a turning point in the war
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured

    The fall of Atlanta never allowed to Confederacy to recover
  • Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    They began their expedition across Georgia and went to the industrial side of Atlanta.
  • Richmond falls to the Union Army

    Richmond falls to the Union Army

    This was the most significant sign that confederacy is nearing its final days. The people of the city tried to infiltrate the city but it was unsuccessful.
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    This amendment abolished slavery in 1865.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    This surrender officially ended the civil war.
  • Freedmen's Bureau is created

    Freedmen's Bureau is created

    Congress passed “An Act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees” to provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, including newly freed African Americans.
  • Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    President Lincoln addresses the crowd, shortly, at his second inauguration.
  • President Lincoln assassinated

    President Lincoln assassinated

    President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on April 15, 1965. John Wilkes, who killed Abe, believed that the confederacy could be restored and this is why he plotted his murder.
  • John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth is killed

    The Union soldiers tracked him down to a small Virginia farm and they found him and killed him because he killed President Lincoln.
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    Civil War