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Emancipation Proclamation
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The 13th Amendment to the United States Abolished Slavery.
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The 15th Amendment granted blacks the right to vote, including former slaves.
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The 15th Amendment granted blacks the right to vote, including former slaves.
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Congress passed a third Civil Rights Act in response to many white business owners and merchants who refused to make their facilities and establishments equally available to black people.
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The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld an 1890 Louisiana statute mandating racially segregated but equal railroad cars.
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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded by a multi-racial group of activists in New York, N.Y. Initially, the group called themselves the National Negro Committee