civil rights timeline

  • separate but equal

    separate but equal
    The U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the racist policy of segregation by legalizing “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites.
  • Jackie Robinson joins Brooklyn Dodgers

    Robinson breaks the color barrier by being the first black to play major league baseball in modern times
  • Armed forces integrated

    Pres. Truman issues executive order requiring integrated units in the armed forces
  • brown v board of education

    brown v board of education
    The U.S. Supreme Court unanimous decision that overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine in public schools.
  • emmett till

    emmett till
    Emmett Till was murdered in Money, Mississippi.
  • rosa parks

    rosa parks
    Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery City Bus and was arrested.
  • bus boycott

    bus boycott
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott begins.
  • little rock 9

    little rock 9
    The Little Rock 9 enter Central High School as federal troops oversee the situation sent by President Eisenhower
  • sit in protest

    sit in protest
    4 black college students sat at an all-white lunch counter and started a sit-in protest at a Woolworth’s store.
  • james merideth

    Meredith became the first African-American student to enroll at the University of Mississippi. Meredith's admission is regarded as a pivotal moment in the history of civil rights in the United States.
  • church explosion

    4 black girls are killed by bomb planted in church in Birmingham
  • Desegregation drive in Birmingham

    King and SCLC oppose local laws that support segregation. Riots, fire-bombing, and police are used against protestors
  • MLK arrested

    MLK arrested
    Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham protesting in the “most segregated city in America.”
  • birmingham jail

    In response to white ministers who urge him to stop causing disturbances, King issues articulate statement of nonviolent resistance to wrongs of American society
  • medger evers murderd

    Head of Mississippi NAACP is shot outside his home
  • freedom rides

    freedom rides
    Freedom riders begin a bus ride through the South to protest segregation.
  • civil rights

    civil rights
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the premier legislation for Civil Rights into law.
  • Watts Riots

    In first of more than 100 riots, Los Angeles black suburb erupts in riots, burning, looting, and 34 deaths
  • MALCOM X

    assassination of Malcolm X
  • selma march

    selma march
    A march from Selma to Montgomery to fight for voting rights begins.
  • tests

    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law outlawing literacy tests
  • black panthers

    black panthers
    Huey Newton & Bobby Seale founded the “Black Power” political group known as the Black Panthers.
  • detroit riots

    Detroit Riot of 1967, series of violent confrontations between residents of predominantly African American neighborhoods of Detroit and the city’s police department that began on July 23, 1967, and lasted five days. The riot resulted in the deaths of 43 people, including 33 African Americans and 10 whites. Many other people were injured, more than 7,000 people were arrested, and more than 1,000 buildings were burned in the uprising
  • MLK assassinated

    MLK assassinated
    Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis
  • Kennedy

    June 6, 1968, Kennedy was mortally wounded when shot with a pistol by Sirhan Sirhan,