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The Plessy v. Ferguson case was important because it established the constitutionality of "separate but equal" laws, in which states segregated public services and accommodations for African-Americans and whites. -
The Tuskegee Airmen are best known for proving during World War II that Black men could be elite fighter pilots. Therefore being important to the civil rights movement by putting fourth efforts to end racial discrimination. -
Jackie Robinson became a living milestone for racial equality and changed the sport of baseball forever. Robinson's remarkable baseball career not only opened doors for other blacks in early baseball history, but also opened many doors for a nation that was struggling to live out the precepts of the 14th Amendment. -
President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981, which declared “that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin.” -
The Brown Decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and marked the end of legal segregation in public schools. -
The murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till in 1955 brought nationwide attention to the racial violence and injustice prevalent in Mississippi. Till went to the Bryant store with his cousins, and may have whistled at Carolyn Bryant. Her husband, Roy Bryant, and brother-in-law, J.W. Milam, kidnapped and brutally murdered Till, dumping his body in the Tallahatchie River. -
Rosa Parks helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery , Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions inspired the leaders of the local Black community to organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott. -
Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas to prevent nine African-American students from entering the building. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled segregation illegal. The Little Rock Nine became an integral part of the fight for equal opportunity in American education when they dared to challenge segregation in public schools by enrolling at the all-white Central High School in 1957. -
The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The bill was passed by the 85th United States Congress and signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower -
Four North Carolina students Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and David Richmond organized the Greensboro Sit-In in February 1960 to protest racial segregation at lunch counters. The actions of the Greensboro Four quickly inspired other students to act. Young people in other North Carolina cities, and eventually in other states, protested racial segregation at lunch counters as a result. -
The Freedom Riders had a great role in achieving civil rights. 1. They placed a great deal of pressure on the federal government to actually do something. 2. The Freedom Riders helped to inspire African Americans in the South. 3. They provided a real-life example to other people. -
The most important reason why this amendment matters is that it further did away with Jim Crow Laws and made voting rights more equal -
James Meredith american civil rights movement figure, writer, political adviser, and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African-American student admitted to the theretofore segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the civil rights movement. -
Two Black students James Hood and Vivian Malone walked through the doors of the University of Alabama to enroll. This moment on June 6th, 1963 wasn’t only a monumental leap for young Black citizens during the Civil Rights Movement. -
His speech was pivotal because it brought civil rights and the call for African-American rights and freedom to the forefront of Americans' consciousness. -
The assassination of President Kennedy was the turning point in history as many felt he and his family was American royalty, he had the ability to reach Americans through his speeches, as it helped Americans through some stressful times in cold war history, he was a catalyst in allowing Americans to be part of history from the first walk on the moon and the equality of all human rights in the United States. -
Murdered by Thomas Hagan. Malcolm X's main contribution to society was in inspiring the development of Black consciousness and Black empowerment. -
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement. -
The events in Selma galvanized public opinion and mobilized Congress to pass the Voting Rights Act, which President Johnson signed. -
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the civil rights movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. -
His assassination contributed to the racial divide in the United States, as African American communities exploded in anger. -
The 1968 act expanded on previous acts and prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, and since 1974, sex