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"Neither slavery nor involutary servitude except as a punishment for crime wherof the party shall have been duly convicted shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction"
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Were laws passed by southern states. The laws had the intent and the effect on African Americans freedom.
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It granted citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States" which set the former slaves free.
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the right to vote based on the race.
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Were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the southern United States
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A punishment by a group of people. It is usually done in a mob it usually also hangs the people.
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Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark United State Supreme Court descision requiring racial segreation.
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He was apart of the supreme court and strongly supported African American Justice
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Was an American Politician who served as the Governor of Arkansas.
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She was known as the first lady of civil rights and the mother of the freedom movement. She refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man.
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Was a mexican American Physician founder of the American G.I Forum.
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An American Politician who was the 75th governor of the U.S state of Georgia.
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American Politician and the 45th governor of Alabama.
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Is the active refusual to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government.
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Provides men and women with equal voting rights.
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American writer activist and feminst. She led the movement in the united states.
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American farm worker he co-founded the national farm workers association.
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He was the leader in the African American Civil rights movement.
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It sets the dates at which federal government elcected office end.
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Angency created as part of the national housing
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"Are we better off separate than equal" this court case was fighting for the rights to give to African Americans
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Is the process of ending the separation of two groups, whites and blacks.
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Civil rights movements was a campaign against racial segregation.
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Voting rights bill was the first civil rights legislation.
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A group of non violent people who sit -in to protest against racial segregation.
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known as employments equity in Canada.
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Its when the president gets a head start in his champian.
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it took away any poll tax in elections for federal officials.
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its a landmark that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex of national orgin.
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national program that more than doubles the chances of low- income
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Is the practice of achieving goals through symbolic protests. The people who are protesting just take everything all the whites are doing to the African Americans without having to solve everything with violent.
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the right of citizens of the U.S who are rightenn years of age or older.