Civil Rights

  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    Abolished slavery
    African Americans
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    Rights of citizenship, due process of law, and equal protection of the law. The 14th amendment has become one of the most used amendments in court to date regarding the equal protection clause.
    Affected African Americans
  • 15th amendment

    15th amendment
    No on should be denied the right to vote based on race, ethnicity or religion. Affected African Americans
  • Tuskegee Institute created

    Tuskegee Institute created
    first institution of higher education for African American, included vocation and academic training. Affected African Americans
  • Plessy V Ferguson

    Plessy V Ferguson
    a court case in which Congress upheld the idea of racial segregation and implemented separate but equal. Affected African Americans
  • NAACP founded

    NAACP founded
    to eliminate race based discrimination and ensure equality of rights, education and politics. Affected African Americans
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    prohibits congress to deny anyone to vote based on their sex. Affected Women's Rights
  • ERA proposed (equal rights amendment)

    ERA proposed (equal rights amendment)
    provide equal rights to the sexes and get rid of discrimination on the basis of sex, Affected African Americans and Women
  • Executive order 9981

    Executive order 9981
    abolished discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex, natural origin or belief in the United States Armed Forces. Affected African Americans
  • Brown v Board of Education

    Brown v Board of Education
    The Supreme court ruled that the segregation of schools was unconstitutional. Affected African Americans
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    a political and social protest in which African American refused to ride the bus to protest segregated seating. Affected African Americans
  • Little Rock Nine

    Little Rock Nine
    Nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High school, followed by the prevention of their attendance by the Little Rock governor. Affected African Americans
  • SCLC

    SCLC
    founded by Martin Luther King Jr. to establish equality among all races in a non-violent matter. Affected African Americans
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957
    an act of further securing and protecting the civil rights of persons within the jurisdiction of the U.S. Affected African Americans
  • Chicano Mural Movement

    Chicano Mural Movement
    a movement created to spread and express the Mexican American culture including boycotts, protests, and school walkouts. Affected Mexican Americans
  • Greensboro Sit-in

    Greensboro Sit-in
    when groups of African Americans staged a sit in and refused to leave after being denied service at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. Affected African Americans
  • Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee

    Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee
    a civil rights group founded mainly to give young African Americans a voice in the civil rights movement. Affected African Americans
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders
    an organized group of african americans that risked their lives riding busses to obtain the voting rights acts. Affected African Americans
  • Cesar Chavez

    Cesar Chavez
    helped the fight against discrimination against migrant workers nationwide and boycotted grapes. awarded the presidential medal of freedom, founded united farms workers organization committee. Affected Mexican Americans
  • Dr. Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail

    Dr. Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail
    a letter that defends the peaceful protest method and suggests that coming together in areas like Birmingham is important. Affected African Americans
  • March on Washington "I have a dream" speech

    March on Washington "I have a dream" speech
    states that as long as there is police brutality and segregation that we should never be satisfied, set fuel to the civil rights movement. Affected African Americans
  • 24th amendment

    24th amendment
    prohibits poll taxes; allows African American to vote without having to pay. Affected African Americans
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    prevents racial segregation in schools, jobs and public area and, outlaws the right to vote based on gender, race, color, religion, or belief. Affected African Americans, Mexican Americans
  • March From Selma, Alabama

    March From Selma, Alabama
    a non violent 54 mile march from selma to Montgomery to demonstrate their desire to vote, later met with violence from white officials. Affected African Americans
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    prohibits racial discrimination in voting. Affected African Americans
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers
    african american self defense organization designed to face police brutality and segregation. Affected African Americans
  • Thurgood Marshall appointed to Supreme Court

    Thurgood Marshall appointed to Supreme Court
    first African American appointed to the supreme court and fought for equal rights for all. Affected African Americans
  • MLK assassination

    MLK assassination
    shot outside of a motel, peaceful protests started to not be the main focus. more violence. Affected African Americans
  • AIM

    AIM
    Native American grassroots that was founded initially to poverty and police brutality against Native Americans. Affected Native Americans
  • Sandra Day O' Connor

    Sandra Day O' Connor
    first women to serve as a supreme court justice. Affected women
  • Sonia Sotomayor appointed to the Supreme Court

    Sonia Sotomayor appointed to the Supreme Court
    first hispanic and Latina supreme court justice. Affected Mexican Americans