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Abolishes Slavery
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Rights of citizenship, due process of law, and equal protection of the law
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Right to vote should not be denied on account of race or color
(African American males right to vote) -
Founded by Booker T. Washington, “established a normal school for colored teachers”. Provided students with academic and vocational training
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Establishes “Separate but equal”
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Key founder: W.E.B. Du Bois. National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People. Civil Rights organization to help fight for African American rights. -
Right to vote should not be denied on the account of sex (Women get the right to vote)
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President Truman abolished discrimination "on the basis of race,
color, religion or national origin" in the military (integrated units) -
Integrated public schools. Overturns Plessy v. Ferguson.
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Advance civil rights in a non-violent manner. Key member: MLK
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Governor Orval Faubus prevented 9 African American students
from entering the high school. President Eisenhower uses National Guard to protect students entry into the school. -
Four African American students sat at a whites only lunch counter
and refused to leave after being denied service. Protesting racial segregation. -
He called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the
U.S. -
Prohibits the poll tax in elections
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MLK led thousands of nonviolent demonstrators to Montgomery,
Alabama where local African Americans had been campaigning for voting rights -
Political organization founded to challenge police brutality against
the African American community. -
Lawyer for the NAACP that argued for Brown v. Board of Ed.
Appointed by LBJ. First African American to serve on the Supreme
Court. -
James Earl Ray assassinated Dr. King in Memphis, TN outside his
hotel room. -
Appointed by Reagan. First female to serve on the court.
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Appointed by Obama. First Hispanic and Latina to serve on the
court.