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admits Missouri as a slave state & Maine as a free state; adds 36 30 line
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admits California as a free state, UT & NM have choice-- "popular sovereignty", enables Fugitive Slave Act
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book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe; changes many perspectives, especially those on the fence about slavery
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mini civil war; abolitionists and slave owners flood into Kansas to try to swing the vote; bloody battle
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madman/hero/martyr; killed slave owners; praised by the North, feared by the South; eventually captured, tried for murder and hanged
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Lincoln wins election over Breckenridge; upsets south, SC secedes
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Lincoln refused to fire first, confederate fires, war begins