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Appointed by the British government; four civil wars take place during his rule, including the Hazara war
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The first uprising was started by Abdur Rahman Khan's cousin, Emir Abdur Rahman in which tribal leaders of the Shiekh Ali Hazaras joined him. The revolt was short-lived and annihilated; Abdur had taken advantage of the fact that the Sheikh Ali Hazaras had allies in different groups, pitting the Sunni and Shia Hazaras against each other.
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The Pashtuns invaded Hazara lands in Kandahar, Helmand, Ghazni, Urozgan, Zabul, and Maydan. They also forced the Hazaras into slavery, displacement, and decimated over 62% of the population.
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Carried out by Amir Abdur Rahman; sexual abuse against women, harsh treatment, ruthless killing, death marches, torture, slavery, etc.
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Occurring in the Spring of 1892, the cause of the uprising was due to an assault on the wife of a Hazara Chieftan by Afghan soldiers The family of the Chieftan, attacked the soldiers, and the local garrison. Several tribal leaders, who endorsed Abdur, turned and joined the rebellion, which spread throughout Hazarajat. The end result, the rebellion defeated by Emir, and the local population being displaced, some being massacred.
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A law was made to force the Hazara to pray at Sunni altars, under the provision of the Pashtun government. The Shia altars was to be sold or dismantled.
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The Pashtun invaded more Hazara land in Ghazni, Urozgan, Parwan, Maydan, and other areas. The Hazaras faced discrimination from the Pashtun and target killings have increased.
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in Kabul, the Mujahadeen government, and its allies exterminated and left injured casualties of thousands of Hazara men, women, and children.
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The Taliban killed more than ten thousand Hazaras in Mazar-i-Sharif. More massacres emerged in Afghanistan following the event.
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The Pashtun Taliban destroyed ancient Buddha sculptures of Bamyan, symbols of Hazara history and culture, which were also one of the most popular masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity.
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Mullah Omar, leader of Pashtun Taliban, ordered Pashtun Kochis to invade and loot Hazara lands. Omar also banned the practice of the traditional new year's celebration, Nawruz.
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Attacks continued on Hazara, with pillaging increasing. Discrimination increased against the Hazara; they received less than 2% of the annual national budget.
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Hazara roads blocked, abductions and killings of Hazaras continued. Pashtun invaded more Hazara land in Ghazni, Maydan, Ghor, and Urozgan, and attacks increased as they supported by the government and the Taliban. Attacks increased on Hazara civil society. Peace demonstrations occurred, and the government tried to obstruct passages to these demonstrations.
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Suicide bombers attacked a peaceful demonstration, resulting in the death of 84 Hazara demonstrators.