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Christopher Columbus

  • Born
    Aug 26, 1451

    Born

    Cristoforo Colombo is born in Genoa, Italy.
  • Oct 28, 1465

    First journeys

    Columbus began to sail as a teenager.
  • Sailor
    Oct 28, 1474

    Sailor

    Began working as a sailor and visited the island of Khios, returning to Italy a year later financially independent.
  • Battle of Portugal
    Oct 28, 1476

    Battle of Portugal

    Christopher Columbus swims to shore when his ship is sunk in a battle off Portugal.
  • Lisbon
    Oct 28, 1477

    Lisbon

    Joined his brother Bartolomeo in Lisbon to work as a cartographer.
  • Married
    Oct 28, 1479

    Married

    Christopher Columbus married a wealthy Portuguese called Felipa Perestrello Moniz.
  • Refused in Portugal
    Oct 28, 1484

    Refused in Portugal

    Christopher Columbus fails to gain the patronage from King John II of Portugal to enable him to search for a trade route to the Indies.
  • Wife dies and moves to Spain
    Oct 28, 1485

    Wife dies and moves to Spain

    Felipa dies of consumption and Christopher Columbus moves to Cadiz, Spain, where he opens another shop supplying maps and charts.
  • Marries again
    Oct 28, 1486

    Marries again

    Columbus meets Dona Beatriz Enriquez de Arana from Cordova in Spain who he marries.
  • Refused in England & France
    Oct 28, 1487

    Refused in England & France

    Columbus submits his plans to King Henry VII of England and King Charles VIII of France but his proposals were declined.
  • Approved plans
    Jan 1, 1492

    Approved plans

    Columbus firmly asked for patronage from King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella and, after at least two rejections, his plans were approved.
  • First voyage
    Aug 3, 1492

    First voyage

    Columbus sets sail with his three ships; the Pinta, the Niña, and the Santa Maria.
  • Discovery of new lands
    Oct 12, 1492

    Discovery of new lands

    Columbus's crew see land after a little over two months. The island is named San Salvador and Columbus believes that he has reached the passage to India and China.
  • La Hispaniola
    Dec 5, 1492

    La Hispaniola

    Columbus and his crew arrive in Hispaniola and established a settlement named La Navidad.
  • Return to Spain
    Mar 15, 1493

    Return to Spain

    Columbus starts the return journey to Spain.
  • Second voyage
    Sep 25, 1493

    Second voyage

    Columbus returned to the Americas in a larger expedition looking for valuables.
  • Third voyage
    May 30, 1498

    Third voyage

    Columbus leaves from Seville, Spain, with six ships the Americas. He visits South America for the first time.
  • Fourth & final voyage
    May 9, 1502

    Fourth & final voyage

    Columbus was still looking to land in Asia. He reaches Central America and explores made lands of the region.
  • Columbus dies
    May 20, 1506

    Columbus dies

    Christopher Columbus dies two years after his return to Spain.