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The Shang Dynasty was the second dynasty of China which succeeded the Xia Dynasty after the overthrow of the Xia tyrant Jie by the Shang leader, Tang. Since many historians question whether the Xia Dynasty really existed, the Shang Dynasty may have actually been the first in China and the origin of what has come to be recognized as Chinese culture.
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The Zhou Dynasty was the longest-lasting of China’s dynasties. It followed the Shang Dynasty and it finished when the army of the state of Qin captured the city of Chengzhou in 256 BCE. The long history of the Zhou Dynasty is normally divided in two different periods: Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou, so called following the move of the Zhou capital eastwards where it was safer from invasion.
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