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The Mongols overthrew the Jurchen and Song rulers and invaded China. Kublai Khan became the first ruler of the Yuan Dynasty in A.D. 1260.
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Zhu Yuanzhang was the first ruler of the Ming Dynasty. He overthrew the Yuan dynasty and led the rebellion for it. When he became emperor, he changed his name to Hong Wu.
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The Manchus set up this dynasty. They took in Manchuria, Mongolia, and Tibet, and became the largest Chinese empire that ever existed.
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This dynasty lasted only 40 years, but the first emperor Yang Jian established a basis of Chinese empire.
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Li Yuan took control of the Tang Dynasty in A.D. 618 because of uprisings against the Sui Dynasty.
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China ruled military dynasties. Zhao Kuangyin established the Song dynasty by seizing the throne.