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Cherokee Trail of Tears
U.S. troops, prompted by the state of Georgia, expelled the Cherokee Indians from their ancestral homeland in the Southeast and removed them to the Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. -
"The African American educator and leader Booker T. Washington delivered his famous "Atlanta Compromise" speech at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta."
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The Fourteenth Amendment addresses many aspects of citizenship and the rights of citizens. The most commonly used -- and frequently litigated -- phrase in the amendment is "equal protection of the laws", which figures prominently in a wide variety of landmark cases, including Brown v. Board of Education (racial discrimination), Roe v. Wade (reproductive rights),
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The Yazoo land fraud was one of the most significant events in the post–Revolutionary War.
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Henry McNeal Turner was a minister, politician, and the 12th elected and consecrated bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church; he was a pioneer in Georgia in organizing new congregations of the
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The Kansas-Nebraska ActIt allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders. was passed by the U.S. Congress .
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n one of the most controversial events preceding the American Civil War (1861-65), the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford.
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election of 1860, American presidential election held on Nov. 6, 1860, in which Republican Abraham Lincoln defeated Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Constitutional Union candidate John
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The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln
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Marked the end of a Union offensive in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign.
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The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution officially abolished slavery in America, and was ratified on December 6, 1865, after the conclusion of the American Civil War.
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Board of Regents on October 9, 1963, during one of the most dramatic periods of college expansion in Georgia’s history. After World War II the University of Georgia established off-campus centers in a number of towns around the state.
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The 15th Amendment to the Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Although ratified on February 3, 1870, the promise of the 15th Amendment would not be fully realized for almost a century.
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served as Georgia's third capital from 1796 until 1807.
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Eli Whitney, a Massachusetts native, only spent a few months living in Georgia.When Whitney first moved to Georgia in 1793, short-staple cotton had only recently been introduced to Georgia as a major market crop.
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in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.
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The little hamlet of Anderson was named for John Anderson, a director of the South Western Railroad in 1853 when it was extended from Oglethorpe to Americus. It was known as Anderson Station until the US post office was established in November 1855.
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Lumpkin County, lies about sixty-five miles north of Atlanta in the Blue Ridge province. The first gold rush brought thousands of miners into north Georgia.first gold coins were issued in 1838.
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Worcester v. Georgia, the U.S. Supreme Court held in 1832 that the Cherokee Indians
Samuel Worcester, a missionary, defied Georgia through peaceful means to protest the state's handling of Cherokee lands. He was arrested several times as a result. With a team of lawyers, Worcester filed a lawsuit against the state that went all the way to the Supreme Court, where he finally won his case.
Samuel Worcester
constituted a nation holding distinct sovereign powers. -
Two years earlier, Washington had spoken in Atlanta during the international meeting of Christian Workers. That audience, comprising northern and southern whites, responded favorably to his speech, in which he advocated vocational-industrial education for blacks as a means of improving southern race relations. In the spring of 1895 Washington traveled to Washington, D.C.,
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With the nation facing the potential threat of disunion over the passage of the Compromise of 1850, Georgia, in a special state convention, adopted a proclamation called the Georgia Platform.
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The Battle of Antietamknown as the Battle of Sharpsburgparticularly in the South, was fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek as part of the Maryland Campaign.
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Sherman's March to the Sea, more formally known as the Savannah Campaign, was a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from
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In Georgia, Union strategy centered on Savannah, the state's most significant port city. Beyond Savannah, Union forces generally focused on securing bases of operation on outlying coastal islands to counter Confederate privateers. Confederate defensive strategy, in turn, evolved with the Union blockade.
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Six Confederate veterans from Pulaski, Tennessee created the original Ku Klux Klan on December 24, 1865, during the Reconstruction of the South after the Civil War