Chapter 23 - War & Revolution 1914-1919

  • The Ending of Franz Ferdinand

    The Ending of Franz Ferdinand
    Franz Ferdinand, Austrian Archduke, was assassinated by "the black hand" a group of Serbian nationalists.
  • Declaration of War

    Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
  • Period: to

    War & Revolution

    World War 1
  • Christmas Spirirt

    The unofficial Christmas truce is declared
  • War Zone

    Germany declares a "war zone" around Great Britain, essentially effecting a submarine blockade where even neutral merchant vessels were to be potential targets.
  • Battles Begin

    The Battle of Gallipoli Begins
  • New Leader

    Tsar Nicholas II takes personal control over Russia's armies.
  • The Battle of Verdun

    The Battle of Verdun was the longest battle of World War 1 and was one of the bloodiest.
  • The Battle of Jutland

    The Battle of Jutland, the major naval battle of the war, begins.
  • The Battle of the Somme

    During the Battle of the Somme, tanks are first introduced into battle.
  • Secret Message

    Germany sends the secret Zimmerman Telegram to Mexico in an effort to entice Mexico to join the war. The British intercept and decipher the coded message.
  • Leaving Leader

    Russian Tsar Nicholas II abdicates.
  • MERICA

    The United States declares war on Germany.
  • 14 Points

    U.S. President Woodrow Wilson issues his Fourteen Points to peace.
  • Treaty

    Russia signs the Treaty of Brest Litovsk, which is a peace treaty between Russia and the Central Powers.
  • The Begining to the End

    Germany signs the armistice at Compiegne, France. Fighting ends on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month (i.e. 11 a.m. on November 11).
  • Official Ending

    The Treaty of Versailles officially ends World War 1.